Solar PV Analysis of Oujda, Morocco
In the city of Oujda, Oriental, Morocco, located at a latitude of 34.6801 and longitude of -1.9086, the potential for solar power generation is quite significant due to its subtropical climate. The average kilowatt-hour (kWh) produced per day for each installed kilowatt (kW) of solar capacity varies across seasons. During summer, an average output of 7.91 kWh/day per kW can be expected; this figure falls to 5.10 kWh/day in autumn and further decreases during winter to an average output of 3.80 kWh/day per kW. However, as spring arrives, the production increases again to an encouraging average output rate of 6.53 kWh/day per kW.
To maximize energy production from installed solar panels at this location year-round, it is recommended that they are fixed with a tilt angle towards the south at approximately 30 degrees from horizontal; this orientation maximizes exposure to sunlight throughout all seasons.
While Oujda's climate generally supports excellent solar power generation potential throughout much of the year, certain environmental factors could potentially impede optimal performance levels occasionally. For instance, periods with heavy rain or snowfall could decrease panel efficiency due to reduced sunlight exposure and accumulation on panels' surfaces.
To mitigate these effects and ensure greater energy production even under less-than-ideal conditions, several preventative measures can be taken during installation: A slightly steeper tilt angle might help reduce snow accumulation on panels during winter months while regular maintenance checks can ensure that debris or dust do not obstruct panel surfaces thereby reducing efficiency levels overall.
Note: The Northern Sub Tropics extend from 23.5° latitude North up to 35° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 27 locations across Morocco. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in Morocco by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Oujda
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 34.6801, Longitude: -1.9086 (Oujda, Morocco), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 30° South in Oujda, Morocco
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Oujda, Morocco (Lat/Long 34.6801, -1.9086) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 30° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Oujda, Morocco
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Oujda, Morocco. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 30° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18° South in Summer | 39° South in Autumn | 50° South in Winter | 27° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Oujda, Morocco
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Oujda, Morocco.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Oujda, Morocco
The topography around Oujda, Morocco is generally flat with some small hills and valleys. Areas to the east of the city are especially flat and would be most suited for large-scale solar PV installations. The nearby towns of Ain Asserdoune, Bouarfa, and Ain Sfa all have large open areas that could easily accommodate large arrays of solar panels. Additionally, there are several agricultural fields in the area that could also be used for such installations.
Morocco solar PV Stats as a country
Morocco ranks 45th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 774 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 1.30% of Morocco's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 36th in the world). Each year Morocco is generating 21 Watts from solar PV per capita (Morocco ranks 65th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Morocco?
Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in Morocco. The Moroccan government has implemented a number of policies and programs to encourage the adoption of renewable energy sources, including solar energy. These include tax credits, subsidies, and feed-in tariffs that provide financial support for businesses investing in solar power systems. Additionally, the Moroccan Agency for Sustainable Energy (MASEN) provides technical assistance and financing options to help businesses with their solar projects.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Morocco? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
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Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Wednesday 6th of December 2023
Last Updated: Wednesday 26th of June 2024
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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.
