Solar PV Analysis of Hardenberg, Netherlands
The location of Hardenberg, Overijssel, Netherlands, situated at 52.5781°N, 6.6297°E, presents a mixed scenario for solar PV energy generation throughout the year. This Northern Temperate Zone location experiences significant seasonal variations in solar output, which impacts the overall efficiency of solar installations.
Seasonal Solar Performance
Solar energy production in Hardenberg peaks during the summer months, with an impressive daily output of 5.32 kWh per kW of installed capacity. Spring follows as the second-most productive season, generating 4.24 kWh/day. However, autumn and winter see a substantial drop in energy production, with 2.18 kWh/day and 1.05 kWh/day, respectively.
These figures indicate that Hardenberg's location is most ideal for solar energy generation from late spring through early autumn. During this period, longer daylight hours and higher sun angles contribute to increased solar panel efficiency.
Optimal Panel Installation
To maximize year-round solar energy production in Hardenberg, Overijssel, fixed solar panels should be installed at a tilt angle of 44 degrees facing south. This angle optimizes the panels' exposure to sunlight throughout the year, accounting for the location's latitude and the Earth's elliptical orbit.
Environmental and Weather Considerations
While Hardenberg's location is generally favorable for solar energy production, there are some environmental factors to consider:
- Cloud cover: The Netherlands is known for its cloudy climate, which can reduce solar panel efficiency.
- Rain and humidity: Frequent rainfall may lead to dirt accumulation on panels, potentially decreasing their performance.
To mitigate these factors, consider implementing the following measures:
- Use self-cleaning panels or schedule regular cleaning to maintain optimal efficiency.
- Install micro-inverters or power optimizers to minimize the impact of partial shading on overall system performance.
- Employ high-quality, weather-resistant panels designed to perform well in humid conditions.
By addressing these environmental challenges and optimizing panel placement, solar PV installations in Hardenberg can still achieve satisfactory energy production, particularly during the more favorable months of the year.
Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 353 locations across Netherlands. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in Netherlands by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Hardenberg
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 52.5781, Longitude: 6.6297 (Hardenberg, Netherlands), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 44° South in Hardenberg, Netherlands
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Hardenberg, Netherlands (Lat/Long 52.5781, 6.6297) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 44° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Hardenberg, Netherlands
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Hardenberg, Netherlands. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 44° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36° South in Summer | 55° South in Autumn | 66° South in Winter | 45° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Hardenberg, Netherlands
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Hardenberg, Netherlands.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Hardenberg, Netherlands
The area around Hardenberg, Netherlands, is characterized by a relatively flat landscape typical of much of the country. This region, located in the eastern part of the Netherlands, is part of the province of Overijssel and sits within the larger geographical area known as the Low Countries.
The topography of Hardenberg and its surroundings is predominantly low-lying, with gentle undulations rather than significant hills or mountains. The area is part of a vast plain that extends across much of northern Europe. The landscape is marked by a mix of agricultural fields, meadows, and scattered woodlands. The Vecht River, a tributary of the Zwarte Water, flows through the region, adding to the area's gentle contours and contributing to its fertile soil.
While the terrain is generally flat, there are subtle variations in elevation, with some areas slightly higher than others. These minor elevation changes are often imperceptible to the casual observer but can be significant for local hydrology and land use.
Areas Suited for Large-Scale Solar PV
When considering locations for large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) installations near Hardenberg, several factors come into play. The most suitable areas would likely be:
Agricultural lands: The expansive, flat farmlands surrounding Hardenberg could be ideal for solar farms. These areas often have minimal shading from trees or buildings and provide large, uninterrupted spaces necessary for extensive solar arrays.
Former industrial sites: Any brownfield sites or unused industrial areas in the region could be repurposed for solar energy production. These locations often have existing infrastructure that can be adapted for solar installations.
Open meadows: Non-agricultural open spaces that are not ecologically sensitive could be considered for solar development. These areas would need to be assessed for their impact on local wildlife and vegetation.
Alongside transportation corridors: Land adjacent to highways or railways, which is often already disturbed and less suitable for other uses, could be utilized for solar panels.
It's important to note that while the flat terrain around Hardenberg is generally favorable for solar PV installations, other factors such as local zoning laws, grid connection possibilities, and environmental considerations would need to be carefully evaluated before determining the most suitable locations for large-scale solar projects.
Netherlands solar PV Stats as a country
Netherlands ranks 12th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 14,249 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 8.90% of Netherlands's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 7th in the world). Each year Netherlands is generating 817 Watts from solar PV per capita (Netherlands ranks 1st in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Netherlands?
Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in the Netherlands. The Dutch government offers a number of financial incentives and subsidies for businesses that invest in renewable energy sources such as solar power. These include grants, tax credits, and low-interest loans. Additionally, businesses can benefit from net metering policies which allow them to sell excess electricity back to the grid at a premium rate. Finally, businesses may also be eligible for additional funding through the European Union's Horizon 2020 program.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Netherlands? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
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Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Thursday 22nd of August 2024
Last Updated: Thursday 22nd of August 2024
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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
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Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
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