Solar PV potential in Iraq by location
Below is the average daily output per kW of Solar PV installed for each season, along with the ideal solar panel tilt angles calculated for various locations in Iraq. Click on any location for more detailed information.
Explore the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential across 35 locations in Iraq, from Duhok to Basra. We have utilized empirical solar and meteorological data obtained from NASA's POWER API to determine solar PV potential and identify the optimal panel tilt angles for these locations.
If you have questions, feel free to contact us.
| Location | Subdivision | Latitude | Longitude | kWh/day Summer | kWh/day Autumn | kWh/day Winter | kWh/day Spring | Panel Tilt Angle |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duhok | Duhok | 36.8591 | 42.987 | 8.58 | 4.99 | 3.26 | 6.73 | 31° South |
| Mosul | Nineveh | 36.341 | 43.1155 | 8.36 | 4.98 | 3.17 | 6.54 | 31° South |
| Ṟaniye | Sulaymaniyah | 36.2543 | 44.8827 | 8.61 | 5.00 | 3.02 | 6.57 | 31° South |
| Erbil | Erbil | 36.1828 | 44.0105 | 8.61 | 5.00 | 3.02 | 6.57 | 31° South |
| Nineveh | Nineveh | 36.0833 | 42.5 | 8.57 | 4.95 | 3.21 | 6.71 | 31° South |
| Sulaymaniyah | Sulaymaniyah | 35.5641 | 45.4326 | 8.56 | 5.19 | 3.31 | 6.75 | 30° South |
| Kirkuk | Kirkuk | 35.4711 | 44.3925 | 8.50 | 5.12 | 3.43 | 6.85 | 30° South |
| Nahiyat al 'Alam | Salah ad Din | 34.6836 | 43.691 | 8.53 | 5.16 | 3.62 | 7.00 | 30° South |
| Kelar | Sulaymaniyah | 34.6233 | 45.3131 | 8.64 | 5.25 | 3.49 | 6.93 | 30° South |
| Tikrit | Salah ad Din | 34.6148 | 43.6829 | 8.46 | 5.14 | 3.59 | 7.00 | 30° South |
| Samarra | Salah ad Din | 34.1931 | 43.8874 | 8.53 | 5.16 | 3.62 | 7.00 | 29° South |
| Balad | Salah ad Din | 34.0155 | 44.152 | 8.58 | 5.23 | 3.60 | 7.02 | 29° South |
| Diyālá | Diyālá | 34 | 45 | 8.64 | 5.25 | 3.49 | 6.93 | 29° South |
| Baqubah | Diyālá | 33.7568 | 44.6124 | 8.32 | 5.22 | 3.69 | 6.98 | 29° South |
| Ramadi | Al Anbar | 33.4202 | 43.3045 | 8.32 | 5.16 | 3.75 | 7.03 | 29° South |
| Al Kazimiyah | Baghdad | 33.3711 | 44.3515 | 8.34 | 5.16 | 3.62 | 6.96 | 29° South |
| Fallujah | Al Anbar | 33.3526 | 43.7884 | 8.32 | 5.16 | 3.75 | 7.03 | 29° South |
| Baghdad | Baghdad | 33.3364 | 44.4004 | 8.32 | 5.22 | 3.69 | 6.98 | 29° South |
| Qaryat ad Duhnah | Baghdad | 33.3169 | 44.2336 | 8.32 | 5.22 | 3.69 | 6.98 | 29° South |
| Ḩayy al Muthanná | Baghdad | 33.3152 | 44.4489 | 8.34 | 5.16 | 3.62 | 6.96 | 29° South |
| Karbala | Muhafazat Karbala' | 32.6211 | 44.0281 | 8.29 | 5.31 | 3.74 | 7.09 | 28° South |
| Wasit | Muhafazat Wasit | 32.6024 | 45.7521 | 8.33 | 5.29 | 3.73 | 7.08 | 28° South |
| Muhafazat Babil | Muhafazat Babil | 32.5333 | 44.6167 | 8.32 | 5.27 | 3.72 | 7.08 | 28° South |
| Kut | Muhafazat Wasit | 32.5163 | 45.8159 | 8.33 | 5.29 | 3.73 | 7.08 | 28° South |
| Hillah | Muhafazat Babil | 32.4633 | 44.4179 | 8.29 | 5.31 | 3.74 | 7.09 | 28° South |
| Wāsiţ | Muhafazat al Qadisiyah | 32.3833 | 45.225 | 8.32 | 5.28 | 3.71 | 7.08 | 28° South |
| Najaf | An Najaf | 32.0211 | 44.3412 | 8.29 | 5.31 | 3.74 | 7.09 | 28° South |
| Muhafazat al Qadisiyah | Muhafazat al Qadisiyah | 31.9167 | 45.0833 | 8.22 | 5.26 | 3.81 | 7.08 | 28° South |
| Maysan | Maysan | 31.9 | 47.0667 | 8.34 | 5.39 | 3.83 | 6.99 | 27° South |
| Amarah | Maysan | 31.8355 | 47.1479 | 8.32 | 5.38 | 3.83 | 6.99 | 27° South |
| As Samawah | Al Muthanna Governorate | 31.3333 | 45.2989 | 8.18 | 5.32 | 3.87 | 7.09 | 27° South |
| Dhi Qar | Dhi Qar | 31.25 | 46.25 | 8.36 | 5.44 | 3.89 | 7.16 | 27° South |
| Nasiriyah | Dhi Qar | 31.0585 | 46.251 | 8.31 | 5.38 | 3.85 | 7.13 | 27° South |
| Qaryat Ash Shabakah | Dhi Qar | 30.909 | 46.196 | 8.45 | 5.62 | 4.11 | 7.36 | 27° South |
| Basra | Basra | 30.5101 | 47.7847 | 8.41 | 5.68 | 4.20 | 7.26 | 27° South |
Solar Panel Tilt Angle in Iraq
So far based on Solar PV Analysis of 35 locations in Iraq, we've discovered that the ideal angle to tilt solar PV panels in Iraq varies between 31° from the horizontal plane facing South in Duhok and 27° from the horizontal plane facing South in Basra.
These tilt angles are optimised for maximum annual PV output at each location for fixed-panel solar PV installations. If you click on one of the locations above, there is further detail on ideal seasonal tilt angles as well (in case your solar panels are adjustable).
Depending on where you are based in Iraq, the ideal angle to tilt your solar panels will vary by approx 4 degrees (between 31° from the horizontal plane facing South and 27° from the horizontal plane facing South).
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Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Elevate the performance of your solar PV installation by utilizing our thorough guide. Determine the best panel tilt angle using real-world data, debunk prevalent misconceptions and grasp how geographical location influences solar power yield.
