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Flag of BermudaSolar PV Analysis of Hamilton, Bermuda

Graph of hourly avg kWh electricity output per kW of Solar PV installed in Hamilton, Bermuda (by season)

Hamilton, Bermuda is a fairly good location for producing solar energy all year round, but some seasons are better than others. In simpler terms, the amount of electricity you can create with solar panels depends on how much sunlight they receive. This varies throughout the year.

During summer and spring, there's more sunlight so you can generate more electricity - about 7.39 kilowatt hours (kWh) each day in summer and 5.92 kWh in spring for every kilowatt of power your panels can produce. Autumn sees a drop to around 4.29 kWh per day while winter brings the least amount of sun with only about 3.20 kWh generated daily.

So if you're planning when to rely most on solar power at this location, summer and spring would be your best bets because that's when your panels will produce the most electricity.

To get as much energy as possible from your solar panels throughout the year, it helps to tilt them towards the sun at an angle of 27 degrees facing south - think about holding a magnifying glass up to sunlight; tilting it just right focuses more light onto one spot.

There could be local factors that might affect how well your solar panels work though. For instance, Bermuda has a lot of storms and hurricanes which could damage or block sunlight from reaching your panels if not properly protected or cleaned afterwards. There's also high humidity which might affect panel efficiency slightly over time.

To prevent these issues affecting energy production too much:

1) Use durable materials designed for storm-prone areas when installing your system.
2) Regularly clean and maintain them after bad weather.
3) Consider using technology designed to withstand higher levels of humidity.

By taking these precautions into account during installation and maintenance periods, it should help ensure greater overall energy production from your solar setup in Hamilton, Bermuda despite any potential environmental challenges faced by this particular location.

Note: The Northern Sub Tropics extend from 23.5° latitude North up to 35° latitude.

So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 5 locations across Bermuda. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.

Link: Solar PV potential in Bermuda by location

Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Hamilton

Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 32.2952, Longitude: -64.7846 (Hamilton, Bermuda), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:

Summer
Average 7.39kWh/day in Summer.
Autumn
Average 4.29kWh/day in Autumn.
Winter
Average 3.20kWh/day in Winter.
Spring
Average 5.92kWh/day in Spring.

 

Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 27° South in Hamilton, Bermuda

To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Hamilton, Bermuda (Lat/Long 32.2952, -64.7846) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 27° South for fixed panel installations.

As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.

We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.

The sun
At Latitude: 32.2952, Longitude: -64.7846, the ideal angle to tilt panels is 27° South

Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Hamilton, Bermuda

If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Hamilton, Bermuda. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 27° South tilt angle throughout the year.

Overall Best Summer Angle Overall Best Autumn Angle Overall Best Winter Angle Overall Best Spring Angle
16° South in Summer 37° South in Autumn 47° South in Winter 25° South in Spring

Assuming you can modify the tilt angle of your solar PV panels throughout the year, you can optimize your solar generation in Hamilton, Bermuda as follows: In Summer, set the angle of your panels to 16° facing South. In Autumn, tilt panels to 37° facing South for maximum generation. During Winter, adjust your solar panels to a 47° angle towards the South for optimal energy production. Lastly, in Spring, position your panels at a 25° angle facing South to capture the most solar energy in Hamilton, Bermuda.

Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.

This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.

Calculate solar panel row spacing in Hamilton, Bermuda

We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Hamilton, Bermuda.

Our calculation method

  1. Solar Position:
    We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination.
  2. Shadow Projection:
    We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle.
  3. Minimum Spacing:
    We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.

This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.






Please enter information above to calculate panel spacing.

Topography for solar PV around Hamilton, Bermuda

Hamilton, Bermuda is located on the island of Bermuda in the North Atlantic Ocean. The island's topography is characterized by low hills separated by fertile depressions, with the highest point being Town Hill at a modest 79 meters. The terrain is generally rocky and not very steep, making it suitable for solar PV installations.

Bermuda has an abundance of sunshine throughout the year which makes it ideal for solar power generation. There are several areas around Hamilton that could be potentially suited to large-scale solar PV installations:

1) Unused Land: Areas of unused or undeveloped land can be used to set up large-scale ground-mounted solar farms. These types of installations require a lot of space but can generate significant amounts of electricity.

2) Rooftops: Large buildings such as warehouses, factories or even residential homes have flat rooftops that are often under-utilized and could be fitted with rooftop solar panels.

3) Nearshore Waters: Given Bermuda's island nature and lack of expansive land area, floating photovoltaic systems (also known as "floatovoltaics") could also be considered. These systems involve installing photovoltaic panels on buoyant structures in calm bodies of water like ponds, lakes or nearshore ocean waters.

4) Brownfield Sites: Old industrial sites that are no longer in use (brownfield sites), if any exist in Hamilton or nearby areas, can also serve as potential locations for setting up large-scale solar PV plants.

5) Airport Areas: L.F Wade International Airport which lies northeast to Hamilton might hold potential for installation considering its vast open spaces subject to sunlight exposure throughout the day.

However, any decision about where to locate a large-scale solar installation would need to take into account local zoning laws and environmental considerations among other factors.

Citation Guide

Article Details for Citation

Article: Solar PV Analysis of Hamilton, Bermuda
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Friday 10th of May 2024
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025

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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential

The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.

However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.

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Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide

Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.

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