Solar PV Analysis of Livno, Bosnia And Herzegovina
Livno, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, is a decent location for generating solar energy throughout the year. However, its efficiency varies depending on the season.
During summer, you can expect to generate about 7.27 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity per day for every kilowatt (kW) of installed solar power. This drops to about 3.41 kWh/day in autumn and even further down to 1.84 kWh/day in winter due to shorter daylight hours and less intense sunlight during these seasons. The production increases again during spring with about 5.25 kWh/day.
The most ideal time to generate solar energy at this location would be summer because it has longer days and more intense sunlight compared to other seasons.
For a fixed panel installation here, tilting the panels at an angle of 37 degrees towards south will maximize total year-round production from solar photovoltaics (PV). This is because it's in the Northern Temperate Zone where sunlight comes mostly from the south.
There could be some local factors that might impede solar production at this location such as snowfall or foggy weather during winter which could block sunlight reaching your panels; or dust accumulation over time which reduces their efficiency.
To prevent these issues:
- You can install automated systems that clear off any accumulated snow or dust from your panels.
- If foggy weather is frequent, consider using bifacial panels that can capture diffused light better.
- Regular maintenance checks will also help ensure your system operates efficiently all-year round by identifying potential problems early on before they significantly affect your energy production.
Overall though it seems Livno provides a good opportunity for harnessing renewable power through solar PV systems especially when they are installed properly and maintained regularly!
Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 39 locations across Bosnia And Herzegovina. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in Bosnia And Herzegovina by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Livno
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 43.8254, Longitude: 17.0025 (Livno, Bosnia And Herzegovina), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 37° South in Livno, Bosnia And Herzegovina
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Livno, Bosnia And Herzegovina (Lat/Long 43.8254, 17.0025) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 37° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Livno, Bosnia And Herzegovina
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Livno, Bosnia And Herzegovina. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 37° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27° South in Summer | 47° South in Autumn | 58° South in Winter | 36° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Livno, Bosnia And Herzegovina
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Livno, Bosnia And Herzegovina.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Livno, Bosnia And Herzegovina
Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in the southwestern part of the country. It is situated in a karstic field (Livanjsko Polje), which represents one of the largest karstic fields in the world. The region is characterized by its plains surrounded by mountains. The town itself lies at an altitude of approximately 720 meters above sea level.
As for solar PV suitability, areas with high solar irradiance and flat terrain are typically more suitable for large-scale solar installations. Given Livno's location within a relatively flat plain surrounded by mountains, it could potentially be well-suited to such projects given sufficient sunlight exposure.
However, there are other factors to consider when determining suitability for large-scale solar PV including local climate conditions (amount of sunshine hours), land availability and use restrictions, proximity to transmission lines or grid infrastructure, environmental considerations among others.
Therefore while topographically feasible based on available information online, a detailed site-specific assessment would need to be conducted to confirm this potential including aspects like local meteorological data analysis etc.
Citation Guide
Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Sunday 16th of June 2024
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025
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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.
