Solar PV Analysis of Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina
Sarajevo, Federation of B&H, Bosnia and Herzegovina (latitude: 43.847, longitude: 18.3856) is a suitable location for generating solar power year-round. During the summer season, an average of 7.00 kWh per day per kW of installed solar can be expected, while in autumn this figure drops to 3.25 kWh/day per kW. Winter sees the lowest energy production with an average of 1.83 kWh/day per kW, but it increases again in spring to reach 4.97 kWh/day per kW.
The ideal angle for tilting solar panels at this location is 37 degrees facing south, which maximizes sunlight exposure throughout the year. Summer and spring are particularly favorable seasons for solar power generation due to longer daylight hours compared to autumn and winter.
While Sarajevo's position within the Northern Temperate Zone allows for relatively mild temperatures most of the year, certain weather conditions such as snow or heavy rain may temporarily reduce sunlight availability and impact solar energy production. However, these challenges can be mitigated by properly maintaining the solar PV system and ensuring that panels are kept clean from debris or snow accumulation.
In conclusion, despite some potential weather-related challenges, Sarajevo remains a suitable location for generating solar power throughout the year thanks to its latitude and seasonal variations in sunlight hours. By installing panels at an optimal tilt angle and taking appropriate maintenance measures during periods of inclement weather, consistent energy production can be achieved from a well-maintained solar PV system in this region.
Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 39 locations across Bosnia And Herzegovina. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in Bosnia And Herzegovina by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Sarajevo
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 43.847, Longitude: 18.3856 (Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 37° South in Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina (Lat/Long 43.847, 18.3856) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 37° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 37° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27° South in Summer | 47° South in Autumn | 57° South in Winter | 36° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina
The topography around Sarajevo is generally mountainous and hilly. The city itself is located in a valley surrounded by mountains. This makes it difficult to find areas that are suitable for large-scale solar PV installations, as the mountains will block some of the sunlight. However, there are some flat areas nearby that could be used for such projects, including the area around Ilidža to the west of Sarajevo, the area around Hadžići to the east, and parts of Visoko to the north.
Citation Guide
Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Saturday 6th of August 2022
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025
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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.
