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Flag of EcuadorSolar PV Analysis of Milagro, Ecuador

Graph of hourly avg kWh electricity output per kW of Solar PV installed in Milagro, Ecuador (by season)

Solar Energy Potential in Milagro, Guayas, Ecuador

Milagro, Guayas, Ecuador, located at latitude -2.1296 and longitude -79.6017, offers a compelling location for solar photovoltaic (PV) energy generation throughout the year. This tropical location benefits from relatively consistent sunlight patterns across seasons, though with some notable variations. The solar energy production potential shows strong performance across all meteorological seasons, with Spring yielding the highest output at 4.46 kWh per day for each kilowatt of installed capacity. Summer and Autumn follow closely with 4.22 kWh/day and 4.32 kWh/day respectively. Winter shows the lowest performance at 3.79 kWh/day, though this still represents good production capability. For fixed solar panel installations in Milagro, Guayas, the ideal tilt angle to maximize year-round energy production is 2 degrees North. This nearly flat orientation reflects Milagro's position very close to the equator, where the sun passes almost directly overhead throughout much of the year.

Seasonal Considerations

The seasonal variation in Milagro is relatively modest compared to locations at higher latitudes, with only about 15% difference between the highest and lowest producing seasons. Spring emerges as the optimal time for solar generation, while winter months see somewhat reduced output. Since Milagro is in the tropics, these "seasons" are better understood as periods related to wet and dry cycles rather than temperature-based seasons familiar to temperate regions. The relatively consistent solar production throughout the year makes this location suitable for year-round solar energy reliance.

Environmental Factors and Mitigation Strategies

Several environmental factors could potentially impact solar production in Milagro:
  • High humidity and frequent rainfall during wet seasons can reduce panel efficiency and increase soiling from water spots and mineral deposits.
  • Potential dust accumulation during dry periods can create a film on panels that diminishes their light-capturing ability.
  • Occasional cloud cover during rainy seasons may temporarily reduce direct sunlight exposure.
To mitigate these challenges, solar installations in Milagro should incorporate several preventative measures. Regular cleaning schedules are essential to remove dust and mineral deposits, particularly during transitions between wet and dry periods. Installing panels with self-cleaning technologies or hydrophobic coatings can help maintain efficiency in this humid environment. Additionally, selecting high-quality panels with good performance in diffuse light conditions will help maximize energy capture during cloudier periods. Ensuring proper drainage around ground-mounted systems can prevent flooding issues during heavy tropical downpours. Despite these considerations, Milagro's consistent solar resource throughout the year makes it an attractive location for solar PV deployment, with relatively predictable energy production patterns that can support reliable renewable energy systems.

Note: The Tropics are located between 23.5° North and -23.5° South of the equator.

So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 108 locations across Ecuador. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.

Link: Solar PV potential in Ecuador by location

Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Milagro

Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: -2.1296, Longitude: -79.6017 (Milagro, Ecuador), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:

Summer
Average 4.22kWh/day in Summer.
Autumn
Average 4.32kWh/day in Autumn.
Winter
Average 3.79kWh/day in Winter.
Spring
Average 4.46kWh/day in Spring.

 

Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 2° North in Milagro, Ecuador

To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Milagro, Ecuador (Lat/Long -2.1296, -79.6017) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 2° North for fixed panel installations.

As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.

We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.

The sun
At Latitude: -2.1296, Longitude: -79.6017, the ideal angle to tilt panels is 2° North

Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Milagro, Ecuador

If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Milagro, Ecuador. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 2° North tilt angle throughout the year.

Overall Best Summer Angle Overall Best Autumn Angle Overall Best Winter Angle Overall Best Spring Angle
13° South in Summer 8° North in Autumn 18° North in Winter 4° South in Spring

Assuming you can modify the tilt angle of your solar PV panels throughout the year, you can optimize your solar generation in Milagro, Ecuador as follows: In Summer, set the angle of your panels to 13° facing South. In Autumn, tilt panels to 8° facing North for maximum generation. During Winter, adjust your solar panels to a 18° angle towards the North for optimal energy production. Lastly, in Spring, position your panels at a 4° angle facing South to capture the most solar energy in Milagro, Ecuador.

Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.

This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.

Calculate solar panel row spacing in Milagro, Ecuador

We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Milagro, Ecuador.

Our calculation method

  1. Solar Position:
    We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination.
  2. Shadow Projection:
    We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle.
  3. Minimum Spacing:
    We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.

This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.






Please enter information above to calculate panel spacing.

Topography for solar PV around Milagro, Ecuador

The landscape surrounding Milagro, Ecuador, situated at approximately 2.13 degrees south latitude and 79.60 degrees west longitude, presents a diverse topographical profile characteristic of Ecuador's coastal region. Milagro lies in the Guayas Province, positioned in the western lowlands of Ecuador, locally known as the Costa region. This area features predominantly flat to gently rolling terrain, with elevations generally ranging between 10 to 40 meters above sea level. The immediate vicinity of Milagro consists mainly of alluvial plains formed by the Guayas River basin, one of Ecuador's most significant watershed systems. These fertile plains gradually transition to slightly more elevated areas as one moves eastward toward the Andean foothills. The region experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons, contributing to its lush vegetation patterns.

Topographical Features

The western portions near Milagro are characterized by extensive flatlands that were historically shaped by river deposits from the Guayas River network. These areas have minimal slope and good drainage conditions. Moving slightly eastward, the landscape begins to show more undulation with occasional low hills breaking the otherwise flat horizon. To the northeast of Milagro, the terrain gradually becomes more varied as it begins the long transition toward the Andean highlands. Here, rolling hills begin to appear more frequently, though true mountainous terrain remains quite distant. The southwestern areas maintain the characteristic flatness of the coastal plain, extending toward the Gulf of Guayaquil. Natural waterways crisscross the region, with the Milagro River being a notable local feature. These waterways have historically shaped the local topography through erosion and deposition processes, creating natural contours throughout the landscape.

Optimal Areas for Solar PV Development

Based on topographical considerations alone, several areas near Milagro present favorable conditions for large-scale solar photovoltaic installations. The extensive flatlands to the west and southwest of Milagro offer ideal terrain for solar development. These areas combine several advantageous characteristics: The flat terrain minimizes earthwork requirements during construction, significantly reducing development costs. These areas also provide excellent drainage conditions, reducing flood risks that could potentially damage solar infrastructure. Additionally, the open nature of these flatlands means minimal natural shading from topographical features, allowing for optimal solar exposure throughout the day. The gently rolling areas to the north and northwest of Milagro also present viable options for solar development, though they may require some moderate terrain modifications. These slightly elevated areas might benefit from reduced humidity levels compared to the lowest-lying regions, potentially improving panel efficiency. Areas to avoid would include the more undulating terrain to the northeast, where increasing elevation changes would complicate construction and potentially create self-shading issues for solar arrays. Similarly, locations immediately adjacent to rivers or within flood plains should be approached with caution due to potential flooding risks. The relatively consistent elevation of the preferred western and southwestern zones also simplifies infrastructure development for transmission lines and access roads, further enhancing their suitability for large-scale solar PV projects. These areas typically have fewer competing land uses compared to the more agriculturally productive lands directly adjacent to waterways.

Citation Guide

Article Details for Citation

Article: Solar PV Analysis of Milagro, Ecuador
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Sunday 29th of June 2025
Last Updated: Monday 28th of July 2025

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