Castleblayney, Ulster, a town in County Monaghan, Ireland, presents a mixed landscape for solar energy generation. Located in the Northern Temperate Zone, this area experiences significant seasonal variations in solar potential, which directly impacts the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) systems throughout the year.
Seasonal Solar Performance
The solar energy output in Castleblayney fluctuates dramatically across the seasons. Summer stands out as the most productive period, with an impressive 4.80 kWh per day for each kilowatt of installed solar capacity. Spring follows closely behind, generating 4.07 kWh/day. However, the output drops significantly during autumn to 1.70 kWh/day, and plummets to a mere 0.84 kWh/day in winter.
These figures highlight that solar energy generation in Castleblayney is most effective from late spring through early autumn. During these months, longer daylight hours and generally clearer skies contribute to higher energy production. Conversely, the winter months present challenges due to shorter days and increased cloud cover, resulting in substantially reduced output.
Optimal Panel Installation
For those considering a fixed panel installation in Castleblayney, Ulster, the ideal tilt angle to maximize year-round solar production is 45 degrees facing south. This angle is calculated to optimize the panels' exposure to sunlight throughout the year, taking into account the location's latitude and the Earth's elliptical orbit.
Environmental and Weather Considerations
Several factors can impact solar energy production in Castleblayney:
- Cloud cover: Ireland is known for its frequent overcast conditions, which can significantly reduce solar panel efficiency.
- Rainfall: The area experiences considerable rainfall, which can lead to accumulation of dirt on panels, potentially decreasing their performance.
To mitigate these challenges, consider implementing the following measures:
- Use high-efficiency solar panels designed to perform well in diffuse light conditions.
- Install a reliable cleaning system or schedule regular manual cleaning to keep panels free from dirt and debris.
- Implement micro-inverters or power optimizers to minimize the impact of partial shading on overall system performance.
While Castleblayney may not be an ideal location for year-round solar energy production, thoughtful system design and maintenance can still yield significant benefits during the more favorable months of the year.
Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 104 locations across Ireland. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in Ireland by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Castleblayney
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 54.1148, Longitude: -6.7284 (Castleblayney, Ireland), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
 
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 45° South in Castleblayney, Ireland
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Castleblayney, Ireland (Lat/Long 54.1148, -6.7284) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 45° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Castleblayney, Ireland
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Castleblayney, Ireland. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 45° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38° South in Summer | 57° South in Autumn | 67° South in Winter | 46° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Castleblayney, Ireland
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Castleblayney, Ireland.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Castleblayney, Ireland
The topography around Castleblayney, Ireland, is characterized by gently rolling hills and undulating countryside typical of the drumlin belt that stretches across much of County Monaghan. This picturesque landscape is dotted with small lakes, known locally as loughs, which were formed by glacial activity during the last ice age. The terrain is generally low-lying, with elevations ranging from about 100 to 200 meters above sea level. The area surrounding Castleblayney features a mix of agricultural land, pastures, and pockets of woodland. Fields are often divided by hedgerows and stone walls, creating a patchwork pattern across the landscape. The nearby Lough Muckno, to the east of the town, is a prominent feature, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities.
Solar PV Potential in the Region
When considering areas nearby that would be most suited to large-scale solar PV installations, several factors come into play. The gently sloping terrain in certain areas around Castleblayney could be advantageous for solar farms, as it allows for optimal panel positioning without excessive earthworks. South-facing slopes would be particularly desirable, as they receive the most sunlight throughout the day. Areas with minimal shading from trees or hills would also be preferable. Large, open fields currently used for agriculture might be suitable candidates for solar development, provided they are not prime agricultural land. However, it's important to note that Ireland's climate, characterized by frequent cloud cover and relatively low levels of direct sunlight, poses challenges for solar energy production. This means that even the most suitable areas around Castleblayney may not be as productive for solar PV as locations in sunnier countries. Potential sites for large-scale solar installations would need to be carefully assessed for their proximity to existing electrical infrastructure, ease of access for construction and maintenance, and minimal impact on local ecosystems and communities. Areas away from residential zones and important wildlife habitats would likely be more suitable. Ultimately, while the topography around Castleblayney offers some potential for solar PV development, the selection of specific sites would require detailed feasibility studies considering both geographical and practical factors.Ireland solar PV Stats as a country
Ireland ranks 83rd in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 136 total MW's of solar PV installed. Each year Ireland is generating 27 Watts from solar PV per capita (Ireland ranks 61st in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Ireland?
Yes, there are a number of incentives available for businesses wanting to install solar energy in Ireland. The Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) offers grants and other financial support for businesses that wish to install solar PV systems. Additionally, the government has introduced a Feed-in Tariff scheme which pays businesses for any excess electricity they generate from their solar panels. Finally, businesses may be eligible for tax relief on the cost of installing a solar system through the Accelerated Capital Allowance Scheme.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Ireland? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
Citation Guide
Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Wednesday 2nd of April 2025
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025
Tell Us About Your Work
We love seeing how our research helps others! If you've cited this article in your work, we'd be delighted to hear about it. Drop us a line via our Contact Us page or on X, to share where you've used our information - we may feature a link to your work on our site. This helps create a network of valuable resources for others in the solar energy community and helps us understand how our research is contributing to the field. Plus, we occasionally highlight exceptional works that reference our research on our social media channels.
Feeling generous?
Share this with your friends!

Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.




