Solar PV Analysis of Almaty Oblysy, Kazakhstan
The location at Almaty Oblysy, Kazakhstan is moderately suitable for generating energy via solar photovoltaic (PV) panels year-round. The amount of electricity that can be produced from each kilowatt of installed solar varies by season, with the highest output in summer and spring and the lowest in winter.
In simpler terms, if you install a solar panel system here, it will work best during summer and spring. In summer, each kilowatt of installed solar could produce about 7.77 units (kWh) of electricity per day while in spring this drops slightly to about 6.21 units per day. This means these are the best times to generate solar power at this location.
However, during autumn and winter, the production drops significantly due to less sunlight hours and intensity. In autumn you'd get around 4 units per day per kW installed while in winter this goes down even further to just under 2 units a day.
For fixed panel installations at this location - that is where your panels don't move to track the sun - tilting them towards south at an angle of 37 degrees would give you maximum total electricity production over the whole year.
As for local factors that might affect solar production; Almaty Oblysy has cold winters which could lead to snow coverage on panels reducing their effectiveness or even causing damage. To prevent such issues it's recommended that snow guards are used on rooftops near panels so sliding snow doesn’t damage them; also regular clearing off accumulated snow from panels should be done carefully without scratching their surface.
It's worth noting though that despite these challenges overall it’s still quite feasible for generating decent amounts of energy using Solar PV systems most parts of the year.
Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 28 locations across Kazakhstan. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in Kazakhstan by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Almaty Oblysy
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 44, Longitude: 76.2833 (Almaty Oblysy, Kazakhstan), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 37° South in Almaty Oblysy, Kazakhstan
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Almaty Oblysy, Kazakhstan (Lat/Long 44, 76.2833) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 37° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Almaty Oblysy, Kazakhstan
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Almaty Oblysy, Kazakhstan. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 37° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28° South in Summer | 48° South in Autumn | 59° South in Winter | 36° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Almaty Oblysy, Kazakhstan
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Almaty Oblysy, Kazakhstan.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Almaty Oblysy, Kazakhstan
Almaty Oblysy, also known as Almaty Region, is located in the southeastern part of Kazakhstan. The region's topography is quite diverse, ranging from flatlands to mountainous areas. It borders the majestic Tian Shan mountain range to the south and east, which includes some of the country's highest peaks.
The northern and western parts of Almaty Region are primarily composed of flat or gently sloping plains. This area has a semi-arid climate with relatively high levels of sunshine throughout the year - ideal conditions for solar PV generation.
The southern and eastern parts are more mountainous with valleys interspersed among them. While these areas receive ample sunlight too, their rugged terrain makes them less suitable for large-scale solar installations.
Therefore, for large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) projects in Almaty Oblysy, it would be best to consider locations in the northern and western parts due to their flatter terrain and good sunlight exposure. However, a detailed feasibility study considering factors like land availability & cost, grid connectivity & capacity etc., should be conducted before finalizing any location.
It's important to note that while Kazakhstan has significant potential for solar energy development due its abundant sunshine hours (around 2500-3000 per year), its cold winters can affect panel efficiency and maintenance could be challenging during snowfall periods.
Kazakhstan solar PV Stats as a country
Kazakhstan ranks 44th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 1,037 total MW's of solar PV installed. [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Kazakhstan?
Yes, there are incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in Kazakhstan. The government of Kazakhstan has implemented a number of policies and programs to promote the use of renewable energy sources, including solar energy. These include tax exemptions, grants, and subsidies for businesses that install solar systems. Additionally, the government has established a Renewable Energy Fund which provides financial support for projects related to renewable energy development.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Kazakhstan? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
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Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Wednesday 12th of June 2024
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025
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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.
