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Graph of hourly avg kWh electricity output per kW of Solar PV installed in Mandalay Region, Myanmar (by season)

The Mandalay Region in Myanmar, located in the tropics, is a good location for generating solar energy throughout the year. This is because it gets consistent sunlight most of the year and its seasons are more about wet and dry periods rather than drastic changes in sunlight.

Based on data, this location can generate an average of 5.03kWh/day per kW of installed solar power during summer, 5.14kWh/day during autumn, 5.52kWh/day during winter and as high as 6.62kWh/day during spring.

Spring seems to be the best time of year to generate solar energy at this location due to higher levels of sunlight resulting in more power generated per day.

For a fixed panel installation at this location, tilting panels at an angle of 21 degrees towards south will maximize total production from solar PV throughout the year.

However, there could be local factors that might affect solar production. The wet season could potentially reduce sunlight exposure due to cloud cover or heavy rainfall which would lower energy output from your panels. Also depending on specific topography or environmental features such as large trees or buildings that cast shadows over your panels can also impact their efficiency.

Preventative measures you can take include choosing a site for your installation which avoids shadow-casting obstacles like trees or buildings if possible; ensuring your system has proper drainage so it does not get damaged by heavy rainfalls; regular maintenance and cleaning especially after storms to ensure maximum efficiency; installing additional equipment like trackers that follow sun's path across sky for better exposure if budget permits.

Overall though with consistent sunshine most days out of the year plus ideal tilt angle for panels makes Mandalay Region quite suitable for generating reliable amounts of solar energy all-year-round despite potential challenges posed by local weather conditions or environment features.

Note: The Tropics are located between 23.5° North and -23.5° South of the equator.

So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 21 locations across Myanmar. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.

Link: Solar PV potential in Myanmar by location

Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Mandalay Region

Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 20.9988, Longitude: 96.0024 (Mandalay Region, Myanmar), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:

Summer
Average 5.03kWh/day in Summer.
Autumn
Average 5.14kWh/day in Autumn.
Winter
Average 5.52kWh/day in Winter.
Spring
Average 6.62kWh/day in Spring.

 

Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 21° South in Mandalay Region, Myanmar

To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Mandalay Region, Myanmar (Lat/Long 20.9988, 96.0024) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 21° South for fixed panel installations.

As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.

We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.

The sun
At Latitude: 20.9988, Longitude: 96.0024, the ideal angle to tilt panels is 21° South

Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Mandalay Region, Myanmar

If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Mandalay Region, Myanmar. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 21° South tilt angle throughout the year.

Overall Best Summer Angle Overall Best Autumn Angle Overall Best Winter Angle Overall Best Spring Angle
5° South in Summer 27° South in Autumn 36° South in Winter 14° South in Spring

Assuming you can modify the tilt angle of your solar PV panels throughout the year, you can optimize your solar generation in Mandalay Region, Myanmar as follows: In Summer, set the angle of your panels to 5° facing South. In Autumn, tilt panels to 27° facing South for maximum generation. During Winter, adjust your solar panels to a 36° angle towards the South for optimal energy production. Lastly, in Spring, position your panels at a 14° angle facing South to capture the most solar energy in Mandalay Region, Myanmar.

Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.

This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.

Calculate solar panel row spacing in Mandalay Region, Myanmar

We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Mandalay Region, Myanmar.

Our calculation method

  1. Solar Position:
    We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination.
  2. Shadow Projection:
    We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle.
  3. Minimum Spacing:
    We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.

This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.






Please enter information above to calculate panel spacing.

Topography for solar PV around Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Mandalay Region is located in the central part of Myanmar. The topography of this region is primarily flat with some hilly areas. It is characterized by a dry and hot climate, which makes it one of the driest regions in the country. The region also has several rivers including the Ayeyarwady River, one of Myanmar's major waterways.

Given its high solar irradiance and relatively flat topography, Mandalay Region is highly suitable for large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) installations. The vast plains surrounding Mandalay City would be ideal for such projects due to their extensive sun exposure and minimal shading.

In addition to these plains, other potential areas could include less fertile agricultural lands or unused industrial zones where land use conflicts would be minimal. Areas near existing power infrastructure should also be considered to reduce costs associated with power transmission.

However, any specific site selection should consider local environmental impacts and social factors such as land ownership rights and potential displacement of local communities.

Citation Guide

Article Details for Citation

Article: Solar PV Analysis of Mandalay Region, Myanmar
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Thursday 4th of January 2024
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025

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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential

The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.

However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.

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