Bergen op Zoom, Netherlands, is a location with moderate potential for solar PV energy generation throughout the year. Located in the Northern Temperate Zone, this city experiences significant seasonal variations in solar energy production.
Seasonal Solar Performance
Solar panels in Bergen op Zoom perform best during summer months, generating approximately 5.29 kWh per day for each kilowatt of installed capacity. Spring follows as the second most productive season with 4.50 kWh/day per kilowatt. Energy production drops considerably in autumn to 2.26 kWh/day, while winter represents the lowest output period with just 1.12 kWh/day per installed kilowatt.
This nearly 5:1 ratio between summer and winter production highlights the significant seasonal variation at this latitude. The most productive period spans from April through September, making these months ideal for solar energy generation.
Optimal Panel Installation
For fixed panel installations in Bergen op Zoom, the ideal tilt angle is 44 degrees facing South. This specific angle maximizes year-round energy production by optimizing the panel's exposure to the sun's changing position throughout the seasons.
Environmental and Weather Considerations
Several factors can impact solar production at this location:
- Frequent cloud cover and precipitation common to the Netherlands can significantly reduce solar efficiency
- Coastal location means potential exposure to salt air, which may cause corrosion over time
- Occasional North Sea fog can reduce solar radiation reaching panels
- Winter months bring not only shorter days but also increased likelihood of snow and frost
Preventative Measures
To maximize energy production despite these challenges, several preventative measures should be considered:
- Install high-quality panels with anti-reflective coatings designed for diffuse light conditions
- Use corrosion-resistant mounting hardware and frames to combat potential salt air damage
- Consider self-cleaning panels or implement a regular cleaning schedule to address dust and bird droppings
- Install panels at the recommended 44-degree angle to facilitate natural cleaning from rainfall and snow sliding
- Incorporate micro-inverters or power optimizers to minimize the impact of partial shading
With these considerations in mind, solar PV remains a viable renewable energy option for Bergen op Zoom, particularly when designed to accommodate the local climate conditions and seasonal variations.
Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 364 locations across Netherlands. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in Netherlands by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Bergen Op Zoom
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 51.4922, Longitude: 4.3074 (Bergen Op Zoom, Netherlands), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
 
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 44° South in Bergen Op Zoom, Netherlands
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Bergen Op Zoom, Netherlands (Lat/Long 51.4922, 4.3074) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 44° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Bergen Op Zoom, Netherlands
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Bergen Op Zoom, Netherlands. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 44° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35° South in Summer | 54° South in Autumn | 64° South in Winter | 43° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Bergen Op Zoom, Netherlands
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Bergen Op Zoom, Netherlands.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Bergen Op Zoom, Netherlands
Bergen op Zoom is situated in the southwestern part of the Netherlands in the province of North Brabant, near the border with the province of Zeeland. The topography of this region is characterized by its flat, low-lying terrain, which is typical of much of the Netherlands. The city itself sits at an elevation of approximately 20 meters above sea level, which is relatively high compared to many other Dutch locations. The area around Bergen op Zoom features a diverse landscape that transitions from slightly elevated sandy soils in the east to lower polders and marshlands toward the west. This gradual slope is part of what makes the region geologically interesting. To the west of the city lies the Oosterschelde, a large estuary that is part of the Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta, creating a boundary between land and water that has shaped the region's development.
Notable Topographical Features
The eastern parts of Bergen op Zoom include the edge of the Brabantse Wal, a notable escarpment that rises rather abruptly from the surrounding lowlands. This ridge runs roughly north-south and represents one of the few natural height differences in this part of the Netherlands. The elevation change, though modest by global standards at about 10-20 meters, is quite significant in the Dutch context. To the west and northwest, the landscape transforms into reclaimed polders and former marshlands. These areas have been carefully managed through centuries of Dutch water engineering, resulting in flat agricultural lands protected by dikes. The Zoom stream, from which the city partly derives its name, flows through the area, eventually reaching the Scheldt estuary.Soil Composition
The soil around Bergen op Zoom varies considerably. The higher Brabantse Wal areas consist primarily of sandy soils, while the western lowlands feature more clay and peat soils typical of Dutch polders. This variation in soil type has historically influenced land use patterns, with the sandier eastern areas traditionally supporting different agricultural activities than the fertile clay soils of the polders.Potential Areas for Solar PV Development
For large-scale solar PV installations, several areas around Bergen op Zoom present favorable conditions: The agricultural polders to the west and northwest offer extensive flat terrain with minimal shading concerns. These open landscapes receive good solar exposure throughout the day. However, these lands are also valuable for agriculture, so any solar development would need to balance energy production with food security considerations. Former industrial sites or brownfields near the city could be repurposed for solar installations. Bergen op Zoom has a history of industrial activity, and some of these areas might be suitable for solar development without competing with agricultural or natural land uses. The slightly elevated areas along the Brabantse Wal might offer good solar potential due to their height advantage and reduced risk of flooding compared to the lower-lying polders. These areas receive less shadowing from surrounding features and could be ideal for medium-sized installations. The port and industrial areas along the eastern shore of the Oosterschelde might accommodate solar installations on existing structures or unused land parcels. These locations already have energy infrastructure connections, potentially reducing the cost of integrating new solar capacity. It's worth noting that any large-scale solar development would need to consider the region's cultural landscape values, including its historic polders and the natural features of the Brabantse Wal. The flat, open character of the Dutch landscape makes visual impact an important consideration in planning solar installations. Additionally, the proximity to the Oosterschelde National Park means environmental impact assessments would be crucial for developments in the western portions of the region.Netherlands solar PV Stats as a country
Netherlands ranks 12th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 14,249 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 8.90% of Netherlands's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 7th in the world). Each year Netherlands is generating 817 Watts from solar PV per capita (Netherlands ranks 1st in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Netherlands?
Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in the Netherlands. The Dutch government offers a number of financial incentives and subsidies for businesses that invest in renewable energy sources such as solar power. These include grants, tax credits, and low-interest loans. Additionally, businesses can benefit from net metering policies which allow them to sell excess electricity back to the grid at a premium rate. Finally, businesses may also be eligible for additional funding through the European Union's Horizon 2020 program.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Netherlands? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
Citation Guide
Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Saturday 24th of May 2025
Last Updated: Thursday 4th of December 2025
Tell Us About Your Work
We love seeing how our research helps others! If you've cited this article in your work, we'd be delighted to hear about it. Drop us a line via our Contact Us page or on X, to share where you've used our information - we may feature a link to your work on our site. This helps create a network of valuable resources for others in the solar energy community and helps us understand how our research is contributing to the field. Plus, we occasionally highlight exceptional works that reference our research on our social media channels.
Feeling generous?
Share this with your friends!

Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.




