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Graph of hourly avg kWh electricity output per kW of Solar PV installed in Villarrica, Paraguay (by season)

Solar Energy Potential in Villarrica, Departamento del Guairá, Paraguay

Villarrica, Departamento del Guairá, Paraguay, located in the Southern Sub Tropics at latitude -25.7495 and longitude -56.4352, offers generally favorable conditions for solar photovoltaic (PV) energy generation throughout the year, though with significant seasonal variations. The solar production potential shows a clear seasonal pattern, with the highest energy generation occurring during the summer months. During summer, each kilowatt of installed solar capacity can be expected to produce approximately 7.50 kWh per day. This drops somewhat in spring, where production averages about 6.07 kWh daily per kilowatt installed. Autumn sees a further reduction in solar energy generation, with daily production averaging 5.26 kWh per kilowatt of installed capacity. Winter represents the least productive season, with output falling to 3.85 kWh per day per kilowatt installed.

Optimal Panel Installation

For fixed solar panel installations in Villarrica, Departamento del Guairá, the ideal tilt angle to maximize year-round energy production is 22 degrees facing North. This specific angle has been calculated by analyzing the optimal daily tilt throughout the year, weighted according to the solar potential for each day.

Environmental and Weather Considerations

Several environmental factors may impact solar production in Villarrica. The region experiences a subtropical climate with relatively high humidity and occasional heavy rainfall, particularly during the summer months. These conditions can temporarily reduce solar output during storm events. The area may also experience dust accumulation on panels, especially during drier periods, which can gradually decrease efficiency if not addressed. Additionally, the region's vegetation grows rapidly in the fertile soil and humid conditions, potentially creating shading issues if not managed.

Preventative Measures

To optimize solar production in Villarrica, Departamento del Guairá, several preventative measures are recommended:
  • Install panels with sufficient elevation to minimize potential shading from fast-growing vegetation
  • Implement regular cleaning schedules, especially before and after the rainy season, to remove dust and debris
  • Consider self-cleaning panel technologies or hydrophobic coatings that help shed water and reduce dirt accumulation
  • Install lightning protection systems, as the region experiences thunderstorms, particularly in summer
  • Ensure adequate drainage around ground-mounted systems to prevent flooding during heavy rainfall events
With proper installation and maintenance addressing these local factors, solar PV systems in Villarrica can achieve production levels close to their theoretical potential throughout the year.

Note: The Southern Sub Tropics extend from -23.5° latitude South down to -35° latitude.

So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 55 locations across Paraguay. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.

Link: Solar PV potential in Paraguay by location

Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Villarrica

Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: -25.7495, Longitude: -56.4352 (Villarrica, Paraguay), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:

Summer
Average 7.50kWh/day in Summer.
Autumn
Average 5.26kWh/day in Autumn.
Winter
Average 3.85kWh/day in Winter.
Spring
Average 6.07kWh/day in Spring.

 

Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 22° North in Villarrica, Paraguay

To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Villarrica, Paraguay (Lat/Long -25.7495, -56.4352) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 22° North for fixed panel installations.

As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.

We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.

The sun
At Latitude: -25.7495, Longitude: -56.4352, the ideal angle to tilt panels is 22° North

Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Villarrica, Paraguay

If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Villarrica, Paraguay. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 22° North tilt angle throughout the year.

Overall Best Summer Angle Overall Best Autumn Angle Overall Best Winter Angle Overall Best Spring Angle
10° North in Summer 31° North in Autumn 41° North in Winter 19° North in Spring

Assuming you can modify the tilt angle of your solar PV panels throughout the year, you can optimize your solar generation in Villarrica, Paraguay as follows: In Summer, set the angle of your panels to 10° facing North. In Autumn, tilt panels to 31° facing North for maximum generation. During Winter, adjust your solar panels to a 41° angle towards the North for optimal energy production. Lastly, in Spring, position your panels at a 19° angle facing North to capture the most solar energy in Villarrica, Paraguay.

Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.

This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.

Calculate solar panel row spacing in Villarrica, Paraguay

We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Villarrica, Paraguay.

Our calculation method

  1. Solar Position:
    We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination.
  2. Shadow Projection:
    We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle.
  3. Minimum Spacing:
    We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.

This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.






Please enter information above to calculate panel spacing.

Topography for solar PV around Villarrica, Paraguay

Topography of Villarrica, Paraguay

Villarrica is situated in the southeastern region of Paraguay, approximately 165 kilometers from the capital city of Asunción. The topography around Villarrica is characterized by gently rolling hills and plains, typical of the transition zone between Paraguay's eastern highlands and the central lowlands. The area sits at an elevation of about 150-200 meters above sea level, creating a landscape that gradually undulates rather than featuring dramatic changes in elevation. The terrain surrounding Villarrica consists predominantly of fertile red soil, known locally as "tierra colorada," which supports extensive agricultural activities. This region falls within the larger Alto Paraná watershed, with numerous small streams and tributaries flowing through the area, eventually connecting to the Tebicuary River, which is part of the massive Paraguay-Paraná river system. Vegetation in the region naturally consists of Atlantic Forest remnants, though much of the original forest cover has been converted to agricultural land over the centuries. The remaining natural landscape features patches of subtropical humid forest interspersed with grasslands and cultivated fields.

Potential Areas for Solar PV Development

The most suitable areas for large-scale solar photovoltaic development near Villarrica would be the gently sloping plains to the west and southwest of the city. These areas combine several favorable characteristics for solar energy production: The western plains feature open terrain with minimal obstructions, reducing shadows and maximizing exposure to sunlight throughout the day. These areas generally have slopes of less than 5 degrees, which is ideal for solar panel installation as it minimizes the need for extensive grading and earthwork during construction. The southwestern region, extending toward the departments of Caazapá and Guairá, offers elevated plateaus with good drainage characteristics. These slightly higher elevations potentially receive less fog and mist compared to lowland areas near water bodies, ensuring more consistent solar exposure. Areas that have already been cleared for agriculture present opportunities for dual land use or conversion to solar farms with minimal additional environmental impact. Many of these locations also benefit from proximity to existing road infrastructure, facilitating construction access and maintenance of solar facilities. The northeastern sectors near Villarrica are less ideal for large-scale solar development due to more varied topography and greater forest coverage. Similarly, areas directly adjacent to water bodies may experience more frequent morning fog, which could temporarily reduce solar efficiency during early daylight periods. From a grid connection perspective, locations closer to the existing transmission infrastructure that runs along the main highways connecting Villarrica to Asunción would minimize the costs associated with connecting new solar facilities to the national electricity grid.

Citation Guide

Article Details for Citation

Article: Solar PV Analysis of Villarrica, Paraguay
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Sunday 29th of June 2025
Last Updated: Tuesday 5th of August 2025

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The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.

However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.

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Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle