The location in Szczecin, West Pomerania, Poland is not ideal for year-round solar energy production because the amount of electricity that can be generated varies greatly with each season. During summer and spring, the output is quite high at 5.51 kWh/day and 4.31 kWh/day respectively per kW of installed solar panels. However, during autumn and winter, it drops significantly to 2.00 kWh/day and just 0.91 kWh/day respectively.
Therefore, the most ideal times to generate solar energy at this location would be during spring and summer when sunlight hours are longer and more intense.
For a fixed panel installation here, tilting the panels at an angle of 45 degrees facing south will help maximize total year-round production from solar PV due to its position relative to the sun's path across the sky throughout different seasons.
As for local factors that might impede solar production in Szczecin: being located in Northern Temperate Zone means there could be fewer daylight hours during winter months which would limit potential power generation from a photovoltaic system during these periods compared to other locations closer to equator where daylight hours are consistent throughout year.
Furthermore, weather conditions such as cloud cover or fog can also reduce sunlight reaching panels thus affecting their efficiency; Poland does experience considerable cloudiness especially in autumn/winter months which could affect performance of a PV system installed here.
To counteract these challenges:
1) Consider using tracking systems that follow sun's path across sky for greater exposure (though they're generally more expensive than fixed systems).
2) Install additional capacity (more panels) if space allows so you can still meet your power needs even on less sunny days or seasons.
3) Regular maintenance like cleaning snow off panels in winter or removing debris/dust build-up helps ensure maximum efficiency.
4) Use battery storage systems so excess energy produced during sunnier months/periods can be stored & used when power generation is lower.
5) If feasible, consider hybrid systems that can use wind or other renewable sources as a backup during less sunny periods.
Remember, while solar might not cover 100% of your energy needs in this location due to these factors, it can still contribute significantly towards reducing reliance on non-renewable sources and cutting down electricity bills.
Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 150 locations across Poland. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in Poland by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Szczecin
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 53.4328, Longitude: 14.5482 (Szczecin, Poland), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
 
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 45° South in Szczecin, Poland
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Szczecin, Poland (Lat/Long 53.4328, 14.5482) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 45° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Szczecin, Poland
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Szczecin, Poland. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 45° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37° South in Summer | 55° South in Autumn | 66° South in Winter | 45° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Szczecin, Poland
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Szczecin, Poland.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Szczecin, Poland
Szczecin, Poland is located in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship and lies near the Baltic Sea. The topography around Szczecin is relatively flat with low-lying plains. There are some minor hills and valleys but overall, it's a fairly level region.
The area has several open fields and agricultural lands which could be suitable for large-scale solar PV installations. The regions to the east of Szczecin, where there are extensive agricultural lands, may be particularly suited for this purpose as they receive ample sunlight.
However, suitability for solar PV doesn't solely depend on topography or availability of land. Factors like local climate (amount of sunshine hours), grid connectivity, local regulations regarding land use and renewable energy installations also play crucial roles in determining feasibility of such projects.
It's recommended to conduct a detailed site assessment including these factors before deciding on any location for large scale solar PV installation.
Poland solar PV Stats as a country
Poland ranks 20th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 6,257 total MW's of solar PV installed. Each year Poland is generating 165 Watts from solar PV per capita (Poland ranks 32nd in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Poland?
Yes, there are incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in Poland. The Polish government offers a number of financial incentives and tax breaks for businesses that invest in renewable energy sources such as solar power. These include grants, subsidies, and tax credits. Additionally, the government has set up a system of feed-in tariffs which guarantee a certain price per kilowatt hour (kWh) of electricity generated from renewable sources such as solar power. This helps to make investing in solar energy more attractive to businesses by providing them with a guaranteed return on their investment.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Poland? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
Citation Guide
Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Monday 6th of May 2024
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025
Tell Us About Your Work
We love seeing how our research helps others! If you've cited this article in your work, we'd be delighted to hear about it. Drop us a line via our Contact Us page or on X, to share where you've used our information - we may feature a link to your work on our site. This helps create a network of valuable resources for others in the solar energy community and helps us understand how our research is contributing to the field. Plus, we occasionally highlight exceptional works that reference our research on our social media channels.
Feeling generous?
Share this with your friends!

Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.




