Solar PV Analysis of Baia Mare, Romania
Baia Mare, Maramureş, Romania is in the Northern Temperate Zone and it can produce varying amounts of solar energy throughout the year. In simple terms, this means that during different seasons, the amount of sunlight available to generate solar power changes.
In summer, you can expect to get about 6.64 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity per day for each kilowatt (kW) of solar panels you have installed. This is pretty good and makes summer an ideal time for generating solar power at this location.
Autumn sees a drop in production to about 3.12 kWh/day per kW installed because there's less sunlight as the days get shorter.
Winter has the least amount of sunlight with only about 1.25 kWh/day per kW installed being produced. It's not an ideal time for generating solar power due to short daylight hours and possibly cloudy weather.
Spring sees a rise again with about 4.83 kWh/day per kW installed which makes it a better time than winter or autumn but still not as good as summer.
Also important is how your panels are set up: they should be tilted at an angle of 40 degrees towards south for optimum year-round production from your solar PV system at this location.
As far as local factors go that could impact your ability to generate solar power in Baia Mare, Maramureş, Romania - things like environmental conditions, topography or weather - there might be some issues worth noting:
Romania experiences significant snowfall during winter months which could cover your panels thus blocking sunlight and reducing their efficiency; however this problem would mostly affect flat-mounted systems so if you're using tilted mounts (like we suggest), snow will slide off more easily.
Also remember that while Baia Mare does have sunny days throughout the year, it also experiences cloudy days which can reduce the effectiveness of your system somewhat but shouldn't completely stop production unless there are long periods without any sun at all.
To counteract these potential issues, consider installing solar panels that have a good performance under low-light conditions. Also, regular maintenance and cleaning of your panels will ensure they are working at their maximum efficiency, especially after heavy snowfall or during periods of prolonged cloudiness.
In summary, while Baia Mare may not be the perfect location for solar energy production year-round due to seasonal changes in sunlight and some weather challenges, it definitely has potential especially during summer months. Proper installation and maintenance can help overcome some of these challenges.
Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 114 locations across Romania. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in Romania by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Baia Mare
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 47.6583, Longitude: 23.5665 (Baia Mare, Romania), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 40° South in Baia Mare, Romania
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Baia Mare, Romania (Lat/Long 47.6583, 23.5665) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 40° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Baia Mare, Romania
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Baia Mare, Romania. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 40° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31° South in Summer | 51° South in Autumn | 61° South in Winter | 40° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Baia Mare, Romania
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Baia Mare, Romania.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Baia Mare, Romania
Baia Mare, Romania is located in a valley and surrounded by hills and mountains. The city is situated in the northwestern part of the country, at the foot of Ignis Mountain. The area around Baia Mare is characterized by a mix of flat lands, rolling hills, and mountainous terrain.
The topography does present some challenges for large-scale solar PV installations due to its uneven terrain and potential for shading from surrounding hills or mountains. However, there are still opportunities for solar power generation.
The most suitable areas for large-scale solar PV installations would be:
1. Flatlands: These are ideal as they require less work in terms of land preparation and installation. They also maximize sun exposure as there's less likelihood of shading from geographical features.
2. South-facing slopes: Although not as ideal as flatlands, south-facing slopes can still be used effectively for solar PV installations because they receive good sunlight throughout the day.
3. Rooftops: In urban areas like Baia Mare city itself, rooftops can be utilized for smaller scale or distributed solar PV systems.
It's important to note that other factors such as local climate (sunshine hours), land use constraints (like protected natural areas), proximity to power grids or infrastructure should also be considered when deciding on locations for large-scale solar projects.
For an accurate assessment though, it’s recommended to conduct a detailed site survey which includes both topographical data analysis along with other environmental impact assessments before deciding on specific sites within these general areas mentioned above.
Romania solar PV Stats as a country
Romania ranks 39th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 1,398 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 3.40% of Romania's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 24th in the world). Each year Romania is generating 74 Watts from solar PV per capita (Romania ranks 43rd in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Romania?
Yes, there are incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in Romania. The Romanian government offers a number of financial incentives and subsidies for businesses that invest in renewable energy sources such as solar power. These include grants, tax deductions, and other forms of support. Additionally, the government has set up a Renewable Energy Support Scheme (RES) which provides additional funding for projects related to renewable energy sources such as solar power.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Romania? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
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Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Sunday 21st of January 2024
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025
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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.
