Solar PV Analysis of Medgidia, Romania
Medgidia, Constanța County, Romania, located at latitude 44.2492 and longitude 28.2889, presents a varied landscape for solar energy generation throughout the year. This location in the Northern Temperate Zone experiences significant seasonal fluctuations in solar energy production.
Seasonal Solar Performance
Summer stands out as the most productive season, with an impressive daily output of 6.98 kWh per kW of installed solar capacity. Spring follows as the second-best season, generating 5.17 kWh/day. Autumn sees a considerable drop to 3.24 kWh/day, while winter experiences the lowest production at 1.64 kWh/day.
The stark contrast between summer and winter production highlights the location's susceptibility to seasonal variations. The long, sunny days of summer provide ideal conditions for solar energy generation, making it the prime time for harvesting solar power in Medgidia.
Optimal Panel Installation
To maximize year-round solar energy production, fixed solar panels should be installed at a tilt angle of 37 degrees facing south. This angle is calculated to optimize the panels' exposure to sunlight throughout the year, taking into account the Earth's elliptical orbit and the location's specific latitude.
Environmental Considerations
While Medgidia's location is generally favorable for solar energy production, there are some environmental factors to consider. The region can experience occasional dust storms, which may temporarily reduce panel efficiency. Regular cleaning and maintenance of solar panels can mitigate this issue.
Additionally, the area is prone to occasional hailstorms during spring and summer. Installing hail-resistant panels or protective covers can help safeguard the solar installation from potential damage during these weather events.
Conclusion
Overall, Medgidia offers a good location for solar PV installations, particularly during the summer and spring months. While winter production is notably lower, implementing the recommended tilt angle and taking preventative measures against environmental factors can help ensure optimal year-round energy generation from solar installations in this Romanian location.
Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 114 locations across Romania. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in Romania by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Medgidia
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 44.2492, Longitude: 28.2889 (Medgidia, Romania), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 37° South in Medgidia, Romania
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Medgidia, Romania (Lat/Long 44.2492, 28.2889) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 37° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Medgidia, Romania
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Medgidia, Romania. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 37° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28° South in Summer | 48° South in Autumn | 58° South in Winter | 36° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Medgidia, Romania
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Medgidia, Romania.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Medgidia, Romania
The area around Medgidia, Romania, is characterized by a relatively flat to gently rolling landscape. This region is part of the Dobruja Plateau, which is known for its low-lying terrain with occasional small hills and shallow valleys. The topography is generally smooth, with elevations ranging from about 50 to 100 meters above sea level in most places near Medgidia.
The surrounding countryside is predominantly rural, featuring expansive agricultural fields and open grasslands. The Danube-Black Sea Canal runs near Medgidia, creating a slight depression in the landscape. To the east, the terrain gradually descends towards the Black Sea coast, while to the west, it slowly rises towards the interior of Romania.
Regarding areas suitable for large-scale solar PV (photovoltaic) installations, the region around Medgidia offers several promising locations. The most suitable areas would be:
- Open agricultural lands: The vast, flat farmlands surrounding Medgidia provide excellent potential for solar farms. These areas offer minimal shading, easy access for construction and maintenance, and typically have existing road infrastructure.
- Gently sloping hillsides: Any south-facing slopes in the region, even if slight, could be ideal for solar PV installations. These areas may receive more direct sunlight throughout the day compared to perfectly flat terrain.
- Unused or marginal lands: Areas of poor soil quality or those unsuitable for agriculture could be repurposed for solar energy production. This might include sections near the Danube-Black Sea Canal or on the outskirts of smaller towns in the vicinity.
- Former industrial sites: If there are any abandoned industrial areas or brownfields near Medgidia, these could be excellent locations for solar farms, as they often have existing electrical infrastructure and are already zoned for development.
It's worth noting that this region of Romania receives a good amount of solar radiation throughout the year, making it generally favorable for solar energy production. However, specific site selection would require detailed environmental and grid connection assessments, as well as consideration of local regulations and land use policies.
Romania solar PV Stats as a country
Romania ranks 39th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 1,398 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 3.40% of Romania's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 24th in the world). Each year Romania is generating 74 Watts from solar PV per capita (Romania ranks 43rd in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Romania?
Yes, there are incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in Romania. The Romanian government offers a number of financial incentives and subsidies for businesses that invest in renewable energy sources such as solar power. These include grants, tax deductions, and other forms of support. Additionally, the government has set up a Renewable Energy Support Scheme (RES) which provides additional funding for projects related to renewable energy sources such as solar power.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Romania? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
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Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Sunday 6th of October 2024
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025
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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
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Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.
