Solar PV Analysis of Port Sudan, Sudan
Port Sudan, located in the Tropics of Sudan, is a good location for generating solar energy throughout the year due to its consistent sunlight. The electricity output from solar panels varies with seasons but remains relatively high. In summer, you can expect about 6.82 kilowatt-hours per day for each kilowatt of solar installed. This decreases slightly to 5.79 in autumn and further to 4.42 in winter but increases again to a high of 7.17 in spring.
The best times of year for generating solar at this location are during spring and summer when sunlight is most abundant; however, even during autumn and winter, the output is still significant due to the tropical climate's consistent sunlight.
To maximize total yearly production from your solar panels at this location, they should ideally be installed at an angle tilted 17 degrees towards the south.
However, there may be some local factors that could potentially impede solar production here. For instance, dust storms common in desert areas like Sudan could cover panels reducing their efficiency; also seasonal heavy rains might cause temporary reductions in sunlight intensity or physical damage if not properly protected against.
To ensure greater energy production despite these potential issues:
1) Regular cleaning and maintenance should be conducted on your panels to remove any dust or debris that might accumulate.
2) Consider installing protective covers over your panels which can be used during particularly harsh weather conditions.
3) Using tracking systems that adjust panel angles according to sun position throughout the day can also help optimize power generation especially during less sunny periods.
4) Finally investing in durable PV modules designed specifically for harsh environments would provide better resistance against adverse weather conditions ensuring longer lifespan and sustained performance over time.
In summary: Port Sudan provides a generally ideal environment for harnessing solar energy year-round given its tropical climate with minor adjustments needed depending on local environmental factors such as dust storms or heavy rainfalls which can be mitigated through proper installation and maintenance practices.
Note: The Tropics are located between 23.5° North and -23.5° South of the equator.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 7 locations across Sudan. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in Sudan by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Port Sudan
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 19.5903471, Longitude: 37.1901616 (Port Sudan, Sudan), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 17° South in Port Sudan, Sudan
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Port Sudan, Sudan (Lat/Long 19.5903471, 37.1901616) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 17° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Port Sudan, Sudan
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Port Sudan, Sudan. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 17° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4° South in Summer | 25° South in Autumn | 34° South in Winter | 13° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Port Sudan, Sudan
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Port Sudan, Sudan.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Port Sudan, Sudan
Port Sudan is located in the eastern part of Sudan, along the coast of the Red Sea. The topography around Port Sudan is relatively flat with some low-lying hills and coastal plains. The region is primarily arid desert landscape, receiving very little rainfall throughout the year.
Given this topography and climate, large-scale solar PV projects would be highly suitable for this area due to high levels of sunlight exposure most days of the year. Flat terrains such as deserts are ideal for solar installations because they allow for unobstructed access to sunlight.
The areas immediately surrounding Port Sudan city may not be optimal due to urban development and infrastructure. However, less developed regions towards the outskirts or in nearby rural areas could potentially serve as viable locations for large-scale solar PV installations.
Moreover, considering its coastal location, off-shore or near-shore floating solar farms could also be an option worth exploring given sufficient technological capability and investment.
However, it's important to note that while these geographic conditions seem favorable on a basic level, other factors such as local environmental impacts, grid connectivity issues and socio-economic considerations should also be taken into account when planning large scale renewable energy projects.
Sudan solar PV Stats as a country
Sudan ranks 82nd in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 136 total MW's of solar PV installed. Each year Sudan is generating 3 Watts from solar PV per capita (Sudan ranks 84th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Sudan?
At this time, there are no incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in Sudan. However, the government of Sudan has recently announced plans to increase its renewable energy capacity and is encouraging private sector investment in renewable energy projects. The government has also established a Renewable Energy Fund to support the development of renewable energy projects.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Sudan? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
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Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Thursday 4th of July 2024
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025
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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.
