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Flag of United StatesSolar PV Analysis of Bayville, United States

Graph of hourly avg kWh electricity output per kW of Solar PV installed in Bayville, United States (by season)

Solar Energy Potential in Bayville, New York

Bayville, New York, located in the Northern Temperate Zone at coordinates 40.9058, -73.5561, offers moderate potential for solar PV energy generation throughout the year. This coastal Long Island community experiences significant seasonal variations in solar production, which is typical for locations in the northeastern United States. The seasonal performance shows clear patterns of energy generation capability. During summer months, solar panels in Bayville can produce approximately 6.13kWh per day for each kilowatt of installed capacity. Spring follows as the second most productive season with 5.65kWh/day per kW installed. Production drops considerably during autumn to 3.63kWh/day, while winter represents the lowest output period with just 2.14kWh/day per kW of installed capacity.

Optimal Installation Configuration

For fixed solar panel installations in Bayville, the ideal tilt angle is 35 degrees facing South. This specific angle maximizes year-round energy production by optimizing the panel's exposure to the sun's changing position throughout the seasons. This calculation takes into account Bayville's latitude, the Earth's elliptical orbit, and weighted daily solar potential based on NASA's solar irradiance data.

Environmental and Weather Considerations

Several significant environmental factors could impact solar production in Bayville:
  • Coastal weather patterns, including frequent fog and sea mist, can reduce solar irradiance, particularly during morning hours
  • Winter snowfall can temporarily cover panels, blocking production until snow melts or is removed
  • Salt air exposure from the Long Island Sound may accelerate corrosion of mounting hardware and electrical components
  • Tree coverage in this suburban area may create partial shading issues
Preventative measures should include installing panels with micro-inverters or power optimizers to minimize the impact of partial shading, selecting marine-grade mounting hardware to resist salt corrosion, incorporating a slightly steeper tilt than the optimal 35 degrees (perhaps 40-45 degrees) in areas prone to heavy snowfall to promote snow sliding off panels, and implementing a regular cleaning schedule to remove salt spray deposits. The best production periods occur from May through August, with peak generation typically in June and July when days are longest. Despite the winter challenges, Bayville's location still provides adequate solar resources to make PV installations economically viable, especially when properly optimized for the local conditions.

Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.

So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 4253 locations across the United States. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.

Link: Solar PV potential in the United States by location

Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Bayville

Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 40.9058, Longitude: -73.5561 (Bayville, United States), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:

Summer
Average 6.13kWh/day in Summer.
Autumn
Average 3.63kWh/day in Autumn.
Winter
Average 2.14kWh/day in Winter.
Spring
Average 5.65kWh/day in Spring.

 

Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 35° South in Bayville, United States

To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Bayville, United States (Lat/Long 40.9058, -73.5561) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 35° South for fixed panel installations.

As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.

We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.

The sun
At Latitude: 40.9058, Longitude: -73.5561, the ideal angle to tilt panels is 35° South

Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Bayville, United States

If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Bayville, United States. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 35° South tilt angle throughout the year.

Overall Best Summer Angle Overall Best Autumn Angle Overall Best Winter Angle Overall Best Spring Angle
24° South in Summer 45° South in Autumn 56° South in Winter 34° South in Spring

Assuming you can modify the tilt angle of your solar PV panels throughout the year, you can optimize your solar generation in Bayville, United States as follows: In Summer, set the angle of your panels to 24° facing South. In Autumn, tilt panels to 45° facing South for maximum generation. During Winter, adjust your solar panels to a 56° angle towards the South for optimal energy production. Lastly, in Spring, position your panels at a 34° angle facing South to capture the most solar energy in Bayville, United States.

Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.

This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.

Calculate solar panel row spacing in Bayville, United States

We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Bayville, United States.

Our calculation method

  1. Solar Position:
    We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination.
  2. Shadow Projection:
    We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle.
  3. Minimum Spacing:
    We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.

This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.






Please enter information above to calculate panel spacing.

Topography for solar PV around Bayville, United States

The area around Bayville, located on Long Island's North Shore in New York, features a varied coastal topography typical of this region. Bayville sits on a narrow peninsula that extends into Long Island Sound, with elevations generally low, ranging from sea level to about 30-40 feet above sea level. The landscape is characterized by gentle rolling hills, sandy beaches, and small bluffs overlooking the water. The peninsula itself is quite narrow in places, with Oyster Bay to the south and Long Island Sound to the north. The surrounding terrain includes a mix of developed residential areas and small pockets of preserved natural spaces. Mill Neck and Centre Island to the east feature slightly higher elevations with some modest hills. Moving inland (south) from Bayville, the topography gradually rises but remains relatively flat compared to more dramatic landscapes elsewhere in the country. This gentle terrain is typical of Long Island's glacial moraine formation, created during the last ice age.

Water Features

The area is defined by its relationship to water. Bayville is essentially surrounded on three sides by water bodies - Long Island Sound to the north, Mill Neck Creek to the southwest, and Oyster Bay to the southeast. These waterways create a distinctive coastal environment with numerous inlets, small harbors, and wetland areas. Tidal marshes and estuaries are common in the lower-lying areas, providing important ecological habitats.

Solar PV Potential in the Region

For large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) development, the immediate Bayville area presents significant challenges. The peninsula itself is densely populated with residential development and has limited open space. Additionally, its coastal location means valuable land is often dedicated to recreational or conservation purposes rather than industrial development. The most suitable areas for large-scale solar PV would be found further inland on Long Island, particularly: The central and eastern portions of Long Island, moving away from Bayville, offer more expansive open areas. Specifically, areas around central Suffolk County provide flatter, more open terrain with fewer tall trees and buildings that might cast shadows on solar arrays. Former industrial sites or brownfields in Nassau and Suffolk counties could be repurposed for solar development. These areas often have the advantage of existing grid connections and are already zoned for industrial use. Agricultural areas in eastern Suffolk County, while valuable for farming, sometimes include portions that could accommodate solar development through dual-use approaches that maintain some agricultural activity beneath and between solar panels. The relatively flat topography across much of Long Island is advantageous for solar development, as it minimizes the need for extensive grading and site preparation. However, the high population density and limited available land throughout the region mean that truly large-scale solar developments would face significant challenges regarding land acquisition and local zoning approvals.

United States solar PV Stats as a country

United States ranks 2nd in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 95,209 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 3.40% of United States's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 26th in the world). Each year United States is generating 289 Watts from solar PV per capita (United States ranks 15th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]

Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in United States?

Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in the United States. These include federal tax credits, state and local rebates, net metering policies, and renewable energy certificates (RECs). Additionally, many states have enacted legislation that requires utilities to purchase a certain amount of electricity from renewable sources such as solar.

Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in United States? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!

Citation Guide

Article Details for Citation

Article: Solar PV Analysis of Bayville, United States
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Saturday 19th of April 2025
Last Updated: Saturday 30th of August 2025

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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential

The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.

However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.

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Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide

Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.

Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle