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Flag of United StatesSolar PV Analysis of Carmichael, United States

Graph of hourly avg kWh electricity output per kW of Solar PV installed in Carmichael, United States (by season)

Solar Energy Potential in Carmichael, California

Carmichael, California, located in the Northern Temperate Zone, offers a promising location for solar energy generation throughout the year. The seasonal variations in solar output provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of photovoltaic (PV) systems in this area.

Seasonal Solar Performance

Summer stands out as the most productive season, with an impressive 8.49 kWh per day for each kilowatt of installed solar capacity. Spring follows closely behind, generating 7.50 kWh/day. These seasons present ideal conditions for maximizing solar energy production. Autumn sees a moderate decline in output, producing 4.66 kWh/day. While less productive than summer and spring, it still contributes significantly to the overall annual energy generation. Winter experiences the lowest output at 2.82 kWh/day. However, even during these shorter days, solar panels continue to generate electricity, albeit at a reduced rate.

Optimal Panel Placement

For fixed panel installations in Carmichael, the ideal tilt angle to maximize year-round solar production is 32 degrees facing south. This angle optimizes the panels' exposure to sunlight throughout the year, accounting for seasonal variations in the sun's position.

Environmental Considerations

While Carmichael generally offers favorable conditions for solar energy production, there are a few environmental factors to consider: 1. Wildfire smoke: California's wildfire season can temporarily reduce solar panel efficiency due to airborne particulates. 2. Fog: The nearby Sacramento Valley occasionally experiences fog, which may briefly impact solar generation. To mitigate these issues, consider the following preventative measures:
  • Install high-quality panels with anti-soiling coatings to minimize the impact of smoke and dust.
  • Implement a regular cleaning schedule to maintain optimal panel performance.
  • Use micro-inverters or power optimizers to minimize the impact of partial shading from fog or smoke.
Overall, Carmichael's climate and latitude make it an excellent location for solar PV installations, with the potential for high energy production throughout most of the year.

Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.

So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 4253 locations across the United States. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.

Link: Solar PV potential in the United States by location

Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Carmichael

Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 38.6283, Longitude: -121.3307 (Carmichael, United States), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:

Summer
Average 8.49kWh/day in Summer.
Autumn
Average 4.66kWh/day in Autumn.
Winter
Average 2.82kWh/day in Winter.
Spring
Average 7.50kWh/day in Spring.

 

Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 32° South in Carmichael, United States

To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Carmichael, United States (Lat/Long 38.6283, -121.3307) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 32° South for fixed panel installations.

As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.

We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.

The sun
At Latitude: 38.6283, Longitude: -121.3307, the ideal angle to tilt panels is 32° South

Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Carmichael, United States

If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Carmichael, United States. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 32° South tilt angle throughout the year.

Overall Best Summer Angle Overall Best Autumn Angle Overall Best Winter Angle Overall Best Spring Angle
22° South in Summer 42° South in Autumn 53° South in Winter 31° South in Spring

Assuming you can modify the tilt angle of your solar PV panels throughout the year, you can optimize your solar generation in Carmichael, United States as follows: In Summer, set the angle of your panels to 22° facing South. In Autumn, tilt panels to 42° facing South for maximum generation. During Winter, adjust your solar panels to a 53° angle towards the South for optimal energy production. Lastly, in Spring, position your panels at a 31° angle facing South to capture the most solar energy in Carmichael, United States.

Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.

This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.

Calculate solar panel row spacing in Carmichael, United States

We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Carmichael, United States.

Our calculation method

  1. Solar Position:
    We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination.
  2. Shadow Projection:
    We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle.
  3. Minimum Spacing:
    We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.

This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.






Please enter information above to calculate panel spacing.

Topography for solar PV around Carmichael, United States

Carmichael, located in Sacramento County, California, is situated in the eastern part of the Sacramento Valley. The topography of the area around Carmichael is generally flat to gently rolling, typical of the Central Valley region. The landscape is characterized by low-lying plains with subtle elevation changes, gradually rising towards the east as it approaches the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountains. The immediate vicinity of Carmichael features a mix of suburban development and open spaces. The American River flows nearby to the south, creating a natural boundary and contributing to the area's topography. The river valley adds some variation to the otherwise predominantly level terrain, with slight slopes and terraces near its banks. To the west of Carmichael, the land remains predominantly flat as it extends towards the Sacramento River and the city of Sacramento. This area is largely urbanized but still retains pockets of open land and agricultural fields. Moving east from Carmichael, the terrain begins to show more noticeable elevation changes as it transitions into the lower foothills of the Sierra Nevada range.

Potential Areas for Large-Scale Solar PV

When considering areas nearby that would be most suited to large-scale solar PV installations, several factors come into play. The ideal locations would have ample open space, relatively flat terrain, and good sun exposure. Based on these criteria, the following areas near Carmichael show potential: The agricultural lands to the east and northeast of Carmichael, extending towards Folsom and El Dorado Hills, offer promising sites for solar PV development. These areas have expansive open spaces with minimal shading from natural features or structures. The gently sloping terrain in this direction provides good sun exposure throughout the day. To the north and northwest of Carmichael, the rural areas around Rio Linda and Elverta present opportunities for large-scale solar installations. These regions have substantial tracts of level land currently used for agriculture or left undeveloped, making them potentially suitable for solar farms. The open spaces south of the American River, extending towards Elk Grove and Galt, could also be considered for solar PV projects. This area features vast stretches of flat agricultural land with minimal obstructions, providing ideal conditions for solar energy capture. It's important to note that while these areas may be topographically suitable for solar PV installations, other factors such as land ownership, zoning regulations, and environmental considerations would need to be thoroughly evaluated before any development could take place. Additionally, the proximity to existing power infrastructure and the capacity of the local grid to accommodate large-scale solar generation would be crucial factors in determining the feasibility of such projects.

United States solar PV Stats as a country

United States ranks 2nd in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 95,209 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 3.40% of United States's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 26th in the world). Each year United States is generating 289 Watts from solar PV per capita (United States ranks 15th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]

Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in United States?

Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in the United States. These include federal tax credits, state and local rebates, net metering policies, and renewable energy certificates (RECs). Additionally, many states have enacted legislation that requires utilities to purchase a certain amount of electricity from renewable sources such as solar.

Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in United States? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!

Citation Guide

Article Details for Citation

Article: Solar PV Analysis of Carmichael, United States
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Thursday 5th of December 2024
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025

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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential

The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.

However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.

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