The location in Ceres, California, United States (37.5956, -120.9633) offers a generally favorable environment for solar PV energy generation, with varying levels of efficiency throughout the year. This Northern Temperate Zone location experiences distinct seasonal changes in solar output, providing opportunities and challenges for solar energy production.
Seasonal Solar Performance
Summer stands out as the peak season for solar energy generation in Ceres, with an impressive daily output of 8.63 kWh per kW of installed solar capacity. Spring follows closely behind, yielding 7.55 kWh/day. These seasons offer ideal conditions for maximizing solar energy production.
Autumn sees a significant decrease in solar output, dropping to 4.71 kWh/day. Winter experiences the lowest production at 2.93 kWh/day, presenting challenges for consistent year-round energy generation.
Optimal Panel Positioning
For fixed panel installations in Ceres, the ideal tilt angle to maximize year-round solar production is 32 degrees facing South. This angle optimizes the panels' exposure to sunlight throughout the year, balancing the varying sun positions across seasons.
Environmental Considerations
While Ceres generally provides favorable conditions for solar energy production, there are some environmental factors to consider:
1. Fog: The Central Valley of California, where Ceres is located, can experience foggy conditions, particularly in winter months. This may temporarily reduce solar panel efficiency.
2. Dust and agricultural particulates: Being in an agricultural area, airborne dust and particulates from farming activities can accumulate on solar panels, potentially reducing their efficiency.
Preventative Measures
To mitigate these environmental challenges and ensure optimal solar production, consider the following measures:
1. Regular cleaning: Implement a routine cleaning schedule for solar panels to remove dust and particulate buildup.
2. Anti-soiling coatings: Apply specialized coatings to panel surfaces to reduce dust accumulation and make cleaning easier.
3. Monitoring systems: Install advanced monitoring systems to quickly identify and address any drops in panel efficiency.
By implementing these strategies, solar installations in Ceres can maximize their energy production potential throughout the year, taking full advantage of the location's generally favorable solar conditions.
Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 4253 locations across the United States. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in the United States by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Ceres
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 37.5956, Longitude: -120.9633 (Ceres, United States), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
 
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 32° South in Ceres, United States
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Ceres, United States (Lat/Long 37.5956, -120.9633) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 32° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Ceres, United States
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Ceres, United States. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 32° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21° South in Summer | 41° South in Autumn | 52° South in Winter | 30° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Ceres, United States
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Ceres, United States.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Ceres, United States
The topography around Ceres, United States, located at latitude 37.5956 and longitude -120.9633, is characterized by a mix of flat agricultural land and gently rolling hills. Ceres is situated in California's Central Valley, a vast and fertile region known for its expansive farmlands and orchards. The area surrounding Ceres is predominantly flat, with elevations ranging from about 80 to 100 feet above sea level. To the east of Ceres, the terrain gradually begins to rise as it approaches the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. These foothills, while not as dramatic as the mountains themselves, introduce some gentle slopes and undulating landscapes to the region. To the west, the land remains relatively flat as it extends towards the Coast Ranges. The Tuolumne River flows to the north of Ceres, carving a shallow valley through the otherwise level terrain. This river and its associated riparian areas create some minor variations in the local topography, with slightly lower elevations near the riverbanks and occasional bluffs or terraces along its course.
Areas Suitable for Large-Scale Solar PV
When considering areas nearby that would be most suited to large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) installations, several factors come into play. The flat, open farmlands surrounding Ceres offer excellent potential for solar energy development. These areas provide vast, unobstructed spaces that receive ample sunlight throughout the year, making them ideal for solar PV arrays. Specifically, the agricultural lands to the south and southwest of Ceres present prime opportunities for solar development. These areas combine flat terrain with minimal shading from natural features or structures, maximizing solar exposure. The region's climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters with limited cloud cover, further enhances its suitability for solar energy production. Another promising area for large-scale solar PV installations lies in the gently sloping terrain to the east of Ceres, as the land begins to rise towards the Sierra foothills. While care must be taken to avoid any significant shadowing effects from the increasing elevation, these areas can offer good solar potential and may be less agriculturally productive than the prime farmland in the valley floor. It's important to note that while the topography and climate of the region are highly favorable for solar PV development, any large-scale installations would need to be balanced with agricultural preservation efforts and local land use regulations. The Central Valley's importance as an agricultural center means that careful planning and site selection would be crucial to ensure that solar development complements rather than competes with existing land uses.United States solar PV Stats as a country
United States ranks 2nd in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 95,209 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 3.40% of United States's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 26th in the world). Each year United States is generating 289 Watts from solar PV per capita (United States ranks 15th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in United States?
Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in the United States. These include federal tax credits, state and local rebates, net metering policies, and renewable energy certificates (RECs). Additionally, many states have enacted legislation that requires utilities to purchase a certain amount of electricity from renewable sources such as solar.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in United States? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
Citation Guide
Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Monday 24th of March 2025
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025
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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
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However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
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Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.




