Solar Energy Potential in Cloverdale, Indiana
Cloverdale, Indiana, located in the Northern Temperate Zone, offers a moderate potential for solar energy generation throughout the year. The location's seasonal variations in solar output highlight both opportunities and challenges for solar PV installations. Summer presents the most favorable conditions for solar energy production in Cloverdale, with an impressive 6.20 kWh per day output for each kilowatt of installed solar capacity. This peak performance coincides with longer daylight hours and typically clearer skies, making it an ideal time for solar energy harvesting. Spring follows as the second-best season, yielding 5.47 kWh per day. This robust performance can be attributed to increasing daylight hours and generally favorable weather conditions, providing a significant boost to overall annual energy production. Autumn sees a noticeable decrease in solar output, dropping to 3.68 kWh per day. While still contributing meaningfully to energy production, this reduction reflects shorter days and potentially more overcast conditions typical of the season in this region. Winter presents the greatest challenge for solar energy generation in Cloverdale, with output falling to 2.13 kWh per day. This significant decrease is due to shorter daylight hours, lower sun angles, and increased likelihood of cloud cover and snow, which can temporarily reduce panel efficiency.Optimizing Solar Panel Installation
To maximize year-round solar energy production in Cloverdale, fixed solar panels should be installed at a tilt angle of 34 degrees facing south. This optimal angle ensures the best possible exposure to sunlight throughout the year, balancing the seasonal variations in sun position and intensity.Environmental and Weather Considerations
While Cloverdale's location is generally favorable for solar energy production, there are some environmental and weather factors to consider: 1. Snow accumulation in winter can temporarily reduce panel efficiency. 2. Occasional severe weather, including thunderstorms and tornadoes, may pose risks to solar installations. To mitigate these factors, consider the following preventative measures:- Install panels at a steeper angle to promote snow sliding off
- Use durable mounting systems designed to withstand high winds
- Implement a regular cleaning and maintenance schedule
- Consider snow-removal tools designed for solar panels
Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 4253 locations across the United States. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in the United States by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Cloverdale
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 39.5213, Longitude: -86.7924 (Cloverdale, United States), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
 
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 34° South in Cloverdale, United States
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Cloverdale, United States (Lat/Long 39.5213, -86.7924) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 34° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Cloverdale, United States
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Cloverdale, United States. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 34° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23° South in Summer | 43° South in Autumn | 54° South in Winter | 32° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Cloverdale, United States
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Cloverdale, United States.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Cloverdale, United States
The topography around Cloverdale, Indiana, located at latitude 39.5213 and longitude -86.7924, is characterized by gently rolling hills and expansive farmland typical of the Midwestern United States. This area, situated in west-central Indiana, is part of the larger physiographic region known as the Interior Low Plateaus. The landscape features a mix of open fields, scattered woodlands, and small streams that wind through the countryside. The terrain in and around Cloverdale is relatively flat to moderately hilly, with elevations ranging from approximately 600 to 900 feet above sea level. The area's geology is primarily composed of sedimentary rocks, including limestone and shale, which have been shaped over time by glacial activity and erosion. This has resulted in a landscape with subtle variations in elevation and occasional shallow valleys.
Suitability for Large-Scale Solar PV
When considering areas nearby that would be most suited to large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) installations, several factors come into play. The gently rolling terrain and abundance of open farmland in the vicinity of Cloverdale provide potential opportunities for solar development. The most suitable areas for large-scale solar PV would likely be found in the expansive agricultural fields surrounding Cloverdale. These locations offer several advantages: 1. Flat or gently sloping land, which is ideal for the installation of solar panels and minimizes the need for extensive grading. 2. Minimal shading from trees or other obstacles, allowing for maximum sun exposure throughout the day. 3. Existing access to roads and infrastructure, which can facilitate construction and maintenance of solar facilities. 4. Large, contiguous parcels of land that could accommodate substantial solar arrays without the need for multiple, fragmented installations. Areas to the south and west of Cloverdale may be particularly well-suited for solar PV development, as they tend to have more open, agricultural land with fewer forested areas. However, it's important to note that specific site assessments would be necessary to determine the most optimal locations, taking into account factors such as soil conditions, drainage, and proximity to electrical grid infrastructure. While the topography around Cloverdale is generally favorable for solar PV, developers would need to consider potential environmental impacts, local zoning regulations, and community perspectives when planning any large-scale solar projects in the area.United States solar PV Stats as a country
United States ranks 2nd in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 95,209 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 3.40% of United States's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 26th in the world). Each year United States is generating 289 Watts from solar PV per capita (United States ranks 15th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in United States?
Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in the United States. These include federal tax credits, state and local rebates, net metering policies, and renewable energy certificates (RECs). Additionally, many states have enacted legislation that requires utilities to purchase a certain amount of electricity from renewable sources such as solar.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in United States? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
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Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Saturday 22nd of February 2025
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025
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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.




