Crossville, Tennessee, located in the Northern Temperate Zone, offers a moderate potential for solar energy generation throughout the year. The city's geographical position at latitude 35.8495 and longitude -85.1345 provides varying levels of solar irradiance across different seasons.
Seasonal Solar Performance
Solar energy production in Crossville fluctuates significantly across seasons. Summer stands out as the most productive period, with an average daily output of 6.32 kWh per kW of installed solar capacity. Spring follows closely, generating 5.68 kWh/day. Autumn sees a noticeable decrease to 4.19 kWh/day, while winter experiences the lowest output at 2.59 kWh/day.
The substantial difference between summer and winter production highlights the impact of seasonal variations on solar energy potential in this region. This pattern suggests that Crossville's solar installations will be most effective during the longer, sunnier days of late spring through early fall.
Optimal Panel Positioning
For fixed solar panel installations in Crossville, the ideal tilt angle to maximize year-round energy production is 31 degrees facing south. This angle is calculated to optimize the panels' exposure to sunlight throughout the year, taking into account the Earth's orbit and the location's specific latitude.
Environmental Considerations
While Crossville's climate is generally favorable for solar energy production, there are some environmental factors to consider:
- Occasional severe weather events, including thunderstorms and tornadoes, may pose risks to solar installations.
- Winter snowfall, though typically light, can temporarily reduce panel efficiency if not promptly removed.
To mitigate these challenges, solar installations in Crossville should incorporate sturdy mounting systems capable of withstanding high winds. Additionally, panels should be installed at an angle that facilitates natural snow shedding, and a regular maintenance plan should be implemented to ensure optimal performance year-round.
Overall, while Crossville may not be an ideal location for solar energy production compared to sunnier regions, it still offers significant potential, especially during the warmer months. With proper planning and installation techniques, solar PV systems can provide a valuable source of renewable energy for the community.
Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 4253 locations across the United States. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in the United States by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Crossville
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 35.8495, Longitude: -85.1345 (Crossville, United States), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
 
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 31° South in Crossville, United States
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Crossville, United States (Lat/Long 35.8495, -85.1345) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 31° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Crossville, United States
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Crossville, United States. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 31° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19° South in Summer | 41° South in Autumn | 51° South in Winter | 28° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Crossville, United States
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Crossville, United States.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Crossville, United States
The topography around Crossville, United States, located at latitude 35.8495 and longitude -85.1345, is characterized by its position on the Cumberland Plateau. This region features a unique landscape of rolling hills, gentle slopes, and elevated flat-topped areas. The terrain is generally undulating, with elevations ranging from around 1,500 to 2,000 feet above sea level. The area surrounding Crossville is known for its diverse mix of forests, open fields, and scattered rock formations. The landscape is dotted with numerous small streams and creeks, which have carved shallow valleys throughout the plateau. This creates a patchwork of ridges and hollows that give the region its distinctive appearance.
Suitable Areas for Large-Scale Solar PV
When considering locations for large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) installations near Crossville, several factors come into play. The most suitable areas would be those with relatively flat or gently sloping terrain, minimal shading from trees or other obstructions, and good access to existing infrastructure. The open fields and cleared areas on the plateau tops surrounding Crossville offer promising locations for solar PV development. These areas often have the advantage of being relatively level, which reduces the need for extensive grading and site preparation. Additionally, many of these locations receive ample sunlight throughout the day due to their elevated position and lack of tall obstructions. Some of the most promising areas for large-scale solar PV installations might be found to the east and west of Crossville, where the terrain tends to be more open and less forested. These areas often feature expansive farmland or former agricultural sites that could be repurposed for solar energy production. It's important to note that while the topography around Crossville is generally favorable for solar PV, site-specific assessments would be necessary to determine the most suitable locations. Factors such as local zoning regulations, proximity to power transmission lines, and environmental considerations would also need to be taken into account when planning any large-scale solar projects in the region.United States solar PV Stats as a country
United States ranks 2nd in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 95,209 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 3.40% of United States's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 26th in the world). Each year United States is generating 289 Watts from solar PV per capita (United States ranks 15th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in United States?
Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in the United States. These include federal tax credits, state and local rebates, net metering policies, and renewable energy certificates (RECs). Additionally, many states have enacted legislation that requires utilities to purchase a certain amount of electricity from renewable sources such as solar.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in United States? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
Citation Guide
Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Tuesday 26th of November 2024
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025
Tell Us About Your Work
We love seeing how our research helps others! If you've cited this article in your work, we'd be delighted to hear about it. Drop us a line via our Contact Us page or on X, to share where you've used our information - we may feature a link to your work on our site. This helps create a network of valuable resources for others in the solar energy community and helps us understand how our research is contributing to the field. Plus, we occasionally highlight exceptional works that reference our research on our social media channels.
Feeling generous?
Share this with your friends!

Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.




