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Flag of United StatesSolar PV Analysis of Glen Burnie, United States

Graph of hourly avg kWh electricity output per kW of Solar PV installed in Glen Burnie, United States (by season)

Glen Burnie, Maryland, located in the Northern Temperate Zone, offers a moderate potential for solar energy generation throughout the year. With its geographical position at latitude 39.1658 and longitude -76.6382, this location experiences notable seasonal variations in solar energy production.

Seasonal Solar Performance

Solar panel efficiency in Glen Burnie fluctuates significantly across the seasons. Summer stands out as the most productive period, with an impressive daily output of 6.41 kWh per kW of installed solar capacity. Spring follows closely, generating 5.60 kWh/day. Autumn sees a considerable drop to 3.71 kWh/day, while winter experiences the lowest production at 2.19 kWh/day.

The substantial difference between summer and winter production highlights the impact of seasonal changes on solar energy generation in this area. Longer daylight hours and higher sun angles during summer contribute to peak performance, making it the ideal time for solar energy production in Glen Burnie.

Optimal Panel Installation

To maximize year-round solar energy production in Glen Burnie, fixed solar panels should be installed at a tilt angle of 34 degrees facing south. This angle is calculated to optimize the panels' exposure to sunlight throughout the year, taking into account the location's latitude and the Earth's elliptical orbit.

Environmental Considerations

While Glen Burnie's climate is generally favorable for solar energy production, there are some environmental factors to consider:

  1. Snowfall: Winter snowfall can temporarily reduce panel efficiency. Installing panels at the recommended angle helps snow slide off more easily.
  2. Tree coverage: The area's vegetation might cast shadows on panels. Careful site assessment and strategic panel placement can mitigate this issue.
  3. Coastal influence: Proximity to the Chesapeake Bay may lead to increased humidity and occasional fog, slightly impacting solar efficiency.

To address these factors, regular panel cleaning, especially after snowfall, is advisable. Additionally, using microinverters or power optimizers can help maintain overall system performance even if some panels are partially shaded.

In conclusion, while Glen Burnie experiences significant seasonal variations in solar energy production, its overall potential remains promising. With proper installation and maintenance, solar PV systems can effectively harness the available solar resources throughout the year.

Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.

So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 4253 locations across the United States. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.

Link: Solar PV potential in the United States by location

Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Glen Burnie

Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 39.1658, Longitude: -76.6382 (Glen Burnie, United States), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:

Summer
Average 6.41kWh/day in Summer.
Autumn
Average 3.71kWh/day in Autumn.
Winter
Average 2.19kWh/day in Winter.
Spring
Average 5.60kWh/day in Spring.

 

Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 34° South in Glen Burnie, United States

To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Glen Burnie, United States (Lat/Long 39.1658, -76.6382) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 34° South for fixed panel installations.

As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.

We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.

The sun
At Latitude: 39.1658, Longitude: -76.6382, the ideal angle to tilt panels is 34° South

Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Glen Burnie, United States

If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Glen Burnie, United States. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 34° South tilt angle throughout the year.

Overall Best Summer Angle Overall Best Autumn Angle Overall Best Winter Angle Overall Best Spring Angle
23° South in Summer 43° South in Autumn 54° South in Winter 32° South in Spring

Assuming you can modify the tilt angle of your solar PV panels throughout the year, you can optimize your solar generation in Glen Burnie, United States as follows: In Summer, set the angle of your panels to 23° facing South. In Autumn, tilt panels to 43° facing South for maximum generation. During Winter, adjust your solar panels to a 54° angle towards the South for optimal energy production. Lastly, in Spring, position your panels at a 32° angle facing South to capture the most solar energy in Glen Burnie, United States.

Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.

This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.

Calculate solar panel row spacing in Glen Burnie, United States

We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Glen Burnie, United States.

Our calculation method

  1. Solar Position:
    We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination.
  2. Shadow Projection:
    We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle.
  3. Minimum Spacing:
    We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.

This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.






Please enter information above to calculate panel spacing.

Topography for solar PV around Glen Burnie, United States

Glen Burnie, located in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, is situated in the coastal plain region of the eastern United States. The topography of the area is generally characterized by low-lying, gently rolling terrain with minimal elevation changes. The landscape is a mix of suburban development, scattered woodlands, and some open spaces. The area around Glen Burnie is relatively flat, with elevations ranging from near sea level to approximately 100 feet above sea level. This gentle topography is a result of its proximity to the Chesapeake Bay and its location within the Atlantic Coastal Plain physiographic region. The land gradually slopes towards the nearby Patapsco River and its tributaries, which have carved shallow valleys in the soft sedimentary rocks underlying the region.

Nearby Areas Suitable for Large-Scale Solar PV

When considering areas nearby Glen Burnie for large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) installations, several factors come into play. The ideal locations would be relatively flat, open spaces with minimal shading from trees or buildings, and good access to existing power infrastructure. Some of the most suitable areas for solar PV development in the vicinity of Glen Burnie might include: 1. Former agricultural lands: Areas to the south and southeast of Glen Burnie, where there are still some open spaces that were previously used for farming, could be potential sites for solar installations. 2. Industrial zones: The areas around Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, located just to the west of Glen Burnie, include industrial parks and commercial zones that might have suitable flat rooftops or open ground space for solar arrays. 3. Brownfield sites: Any nearby former industrial or commercial sites that have been remediated could be repurposed for solar energy production. 4. Large parking lots: Shopping centers and office parks in the region often have expansive parking areas that could be covered with solar canopies, serving a dual purpose of energy generation and providing shade for vehicles. It's important to note that while the topography around Glen Burnie is generally favorable for solar PV installations, other factors such as local zoning regulations, environmental considerations, and grid connection capabilities would need to be carefully evaluated for any specific project. Additionally, the proximity to the Chesapeake Bay means that potential sea-level rise and flooding risks should be taken into account when planning long-term installations in low-lying areas.

United States solar PV Stats as a country

United States ranks 2nd in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 95,209 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 3.40% of United States's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 26th in the world). Each year United States is generating 289 Watts from solar PV per capita (United States ranks 15th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]

Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in United States?

Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in the United States. These include federal tax credits, state and local rebates, net metering policies, and renewable energy certificates (RECs). Additionally, many states have enacted legislation that requires utilities to purchase a certain amount of electricity from renewable sources such as solar.

Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in United States? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!

Citation Guide

Article Details for Citation

Article: Solar PV Analysis of Glen Burnie, United States
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Saturday 25th of January 2025
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025

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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential

The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.

However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.

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