Jackson Center, Ohio, located in the Northern Temperate Zone, presents a moderately favorable location for solar energy generation, though with significant seasonal variations typical of the Midwest United States.
Seasonal Solar Production Patterns
The solar energy output at this location shows dramatic seasonal swings. Summer delivers the highest production at 6.31 kWh per day per kW of installed capacity, making it the prime solar generation season. Spring follows as the second-best period with 5.52 kWh per day per kW, offering excellent energy production as daylight hours increase and weather improves. Autumn sees a notable decline to 3.57 kWh per day per kW as the region transitions toward winter conditions. Winter presents the most challenging period for solar generation, dropping to just 2.32 kWh per day per kW of installed capacity - less than 40% of summer production levels. For optimal year-round energy capture at Jackson Center, solar panels should be installed at a fixed tilt angle of 35 degrees facing south. This angle maximizes total annual production by balancing the sun's varying seasonal positions throughout the year.Local Factors Affecting Solar Performance
Several environmental and weather factors in Jackson Center can significantly impact solar energy production:- Snow accumulation during winter months can completely block solar panels
- Ice formation creates similar blockage issues and poses safety hazards for cleaning
- Frequent cloud cover typical of Ohio's continental climate reduces solar irradiance
- High humidity levels can create atmospheric haze that diminishes solar efficiency
- Severe weather events including thunderstorms and occasional tornadoes pose equipment risks
Preventative Measures for Enhanced Production
Property owners can implement several strategies to maximize solar performance despite these challenges:- Install panels at steeper angles (closer to 45-50 degrees) to promote natural snow and ice shedding
- Use specialized anti-soiling coatings that help snow slide off more easily
- Ensure adequate spacing between panel rows to prevent shading from accumulated snow
- Install robust mounting systems designed to withstand high winds and severe weather
- Consider ground-mounted systems that allow easier snow removal access compared to rooftop installations
- Implement regular maintenance schedules for cleaning panels, especially after storms
Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 4253 locations across the United States. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in the United States by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Jackson Center
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 40.4351, Longitude: -84.0496 (Jackson Center, United States), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
 
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 35° South in Jackson Center, United States
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Jackson Center, United States (Lat/Long 40.4351, -84.0496) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 35° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Jackson Center, United States
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Jackson Center, United States. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 35° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24° South in Summer | 44° South in Autumn | 54° South in Winter | 33° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Jackson Center, United States
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Jackson Center, United States.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Jackson Center, United States
Topographical Features of Jackson Center
Jackson Center sits in the heart of west-central Ohio, positioned within the relatively flat agricultural landscape that characterizes much of the Midwest. The terrain around this small community consists primarily of gently rolling plains with minimal elevation changes, typical of the glaciated regions that were shaped by ice sheets thousands of years ago. The area lies within the Till Plains physiographic region, where ancient glacial activity deposited rich soils across a predominantly level landscape. The immediate vicinity features subtle undulations with elevation differences rarely exceeding 50 feet across several miles. These gentle slopes are interspersed with agricultural fields, scattered woodlots, and occasional wetland areas. Small creeks and drainage channels meander through the landscape, creating very minor topographical variations that barely interrupt the overall flatness of the region.Drainage and Water Features
The local hydrology consists mainly of seasonal streams and agricultural drainage systems that flow generally northward toward Lake Erie's watershed. These waterways have carved shallow valleys into the landscape, but the relief remains minimal. Small ponds and wetland areas dot the countryside, often serving as retention basins for agricultural runoff or remnants of the area's pre-settlement wetland systems. The soil composition throughout the region reflects its glacial origins, with deep, fertile layers that have made this area highly suitable for farming. The relatively impermeable clay subsoils common to the region can sometimes create drainage challenges but generally provide stable foundations for development.Optimal Areas for Large-Scale Solar Development
The topography surrounding Jackson Center presents excellent opportunities for large-scale solar photovoltaic installations. The extensive flat to gently sloping agricultural land provides ideal conditions for solar arrays, with minimal grading requirements and excellent accessibility for construction and maintenance equipment. Areas immediately south and west of Jackson Center offer particularly favorable conditions, where large contiguous parcels of relatively level farmland could accommodate utility-scale solar facilities. These locations benefit from minimal shading concerns due to the sparse tree coverage and low-profile agricultural landscape. The gentle southern-facing slopes that do exist would actually enhance solar collection efficiency while maintaining easy access for installation and servicing. The existing agricultural road network throughout the region provides good infrastructure for accessing potential solar sites, reducing development costs associated with new road construction. Additionally, the proximity to existing electrical transmission infrastructure, including power lines that serve the rural agricultural community, could facilitate grid connection for large solar installations. Areas to avoid for solar development would include the scattered wetlands and the narrow riparian corridors along the small creeks, though these features occupy relatively small portions of the overall landscape. The slightly more rolling terrain to the east and north, while still quite manageable, might require more careful site planning to optimize panel orientation and minimize shading between rows of solar arrays.United States solar PV Stats as a country
United States ranks 2nd in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 95,209 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 3.40% of United States's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 26th in the world). Each year United States is generating 289 Watts from solar PV per capita (United States ranks 15th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in United States?
Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in the United States. These include federal tax credits, state and local rebates, net metering policies, and renewable energy certificates (RECs). Additionally, many states have enacted legislation that requires utilities to purchase a certain amount of electricity from renewable sources such as solar.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in United States? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
Citation Guide
Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Monday 21st of July 2025
Last Updated: Thursday 7th of August 2025
Tell Us About Your Work
We love seeing how our research helps others! If you've cited this article in your work, we'd be delighted to hear about it. Drop us a line via our Contact Us page or on X, to share where you've used our information - we may feature a link to your work on our site. This helps create a network of valuable resources for others in the solar energy community and helps us understand how our research is contributing to the field. Plus, we occasionally highlight exceptional works that reference our research on our social media channels.
Feeling generous?
Share this with your friends!

Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.




