Solar Energy Potential in Cleveland, Mississippi
Cleveland, Mississippi, located in the Northern Sub Tropics at coordinates 33.7424, -90.7296, offers generally favorable conditions for solar PV energy generation throughout the year, with some seasonal variations. The location experiences strong solar production in summer, with panels generating approximately 6.61kWh per day for each kilowatt installed. Spring follows closely behind with 5.85kWh/day, making these the prime seasons for solar energy production in Cleveland. Autumn sees a moderate decrease to 4.61kWh/day, while winter production drops significantly to 2.69kWh/day per installed kilowatt. For fixed solar panel installations in Cleveland, the ideal tilt angle to maximize year-round energy production is 29 degrees facing South. This carefully calculated angle optimizes the capture of solar energy across all seasons, accounting for the location's specific latitude and seasonal sun paths.Seasonal Considerations
The substantial difference between summer and winter production rates indicates that Cleveland experiences typical seasonal solar variations for its subtropical latitude. The location receives almost 2.5 times more solar energy in summer than in winter, which is important to consider when planning a system to meet year-round energy needs. Spring and summer clearly represent the peak production periods, with autumn offering moderate production. While winter output is significantly lower, the overall yearly average remains favorable for solar PV systems compared to many other U.S. locations.Potential Challenges and Solutions
Several environmental factors could potentially impact solar production in Cleveland:- Humidity and thunderstorms common to the Mississippi Delta region can temporarily reduce solar output during summer months.
- Occasional severe weather, including tornado risk and thunderstorms, may require sturdy mounting systems.
- Agricultural activities in the surrounding region might create dust that could accumulate on panels.
Note: The Northern Sub Tropics extend from 23.5° latitude North up to 35° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 4253 locations across the United States. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in the United States by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Cleveland, Mississippi
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 33.7424, Longitude: -90.7296 (Cleveland, Mississippi, United States), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
 
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 29° South in Cleveland, Mississippi, United States
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Cleveland, Mississippi, United States (Lat/Long 33.7424, -90.7296) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 29° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Cleveland, Mississippi, United States
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Cleveland, Mississippi, United States. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 29° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18° South in Summer | 38° South in Autumn | 49° South in Winter | 26° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Cleveland, Mississippi, United States
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Cleveland, Mississippi, United States.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Cleveland, Mississippi, United States
Cleveland, Mississippi, is situated in the heart of the Mississippi Delta, a region characterized by its remarkably flat terrain. The topography around Cleveland consists primarily of alluvial plains formed by the Mississippi River over thousands of years. This area features rich, fertile soil that has been traditionally used for agricultural purposes, particularly cotton farming. The elevation in and around Cleveland is consistently low, generally ranging between 130 to 140 feet above sea level, with minimal variation across the landscape. The flat nature of the Delta region extends for miles in all directions from Cleveland. To the west, the terrain continues its level character until it reaches the Mississippi River, which forms the border with Arkansas. To the east, the flatlands gradually give way to slightly more elevated terrain as one approaches the Loess Bluffs, though this transition occurs well outside the immediate Cleveland area.
Solar PV Potential in the Region
The topographical characteristics of the Cleveland area present several advantages for large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) installations. The predominantly flat terrain eliminates many of the challenges associated with constructing solar farms in more varied landscapes. This flatness reduces construction costs and simplifies the installation process for large arrays of solar panels. The agricultural lands surrounding Cleveland, particularly those that may be less productive or fallow, would be especially suitable for solar PV development. These areas typically offer large, uninterrupted spaces that can accommodate extensive solar arrays without significant land preparation. Additionally, the lack of tall natural features means minimal natural shading issues that might otherwise reduce solar efficiency.Optimal Nearby Areas for Solar Development
The most suitable areas for large-scale solar PV installations near Cleveland would be the expansive agricultural fields that lie primarily to the north, east, and south of the city. These areas combine the advantages of flat terrain with minimal obstructions and good accessibility via the existing road network. Land parcels along Highway 61, which runs north-south through the region, offer particularly promising locations due to their proximity to existing transportation infrastructure and potential grid connection points. Similarly, areas along Highway 8, which runs east-west through Cleveland, provide good accessibility for construction and maintenance of solar installations. The western portions of Bolivar County, where Cleveland is located, also present favorable conditions for solar development, though proximity to the Mississippi River and associated flood plains should be considered in site selection. Areas with minimal flood risk that maintain the flat topographical advantages would be preferable. It's worth noting that while the entire region shares similar topographical characteristics, site-specific factors such as existing land use, proximity to electrical infrastructure, and local zoning regulations would ultimately influence the ideal locations for large-scale solar PV projects in the Cleveland area.United States solar PV Stats as a country
United States ranks 2nd in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 95,209 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 3.40% of United States's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 26th in the world). Each year United States is generating 289 Watts from solar PV per capita (United States ranks 15th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in United States?
Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in the United States. These include federal tax credits, state and local rebates, net metering policies, and renewable energy certificates (RECs). Additionally, many states have enacted legislation that requires utilities to purchase a certain amount of electricity from renewable sources such as solar.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in United States? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
Citation Guide
Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Tuesday 6th of May 2025
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025
Tell Us About Your Work
We love seeing how our research helps others! If you've cited this article in your work, we'd be delighted to hear about it. Drop us a line via our Contact Us page or on X, to share where you've used our information - we may feature a link to your work on our site. This helps create a network of valuable resources for others in the solar energy community and helps us understand how our research is contributing to the field. Plus, we occasionally highlight exceptional works that reference our research on our social media channels.
Feeling generous?
Share this with your friends!

Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.




