New Market, Maryland, located in the Northern Temperate Zone at coordinates 39.3826, -77.2694, offers a moderately favorable environment for solar PV energy generation throughout the year. The location experiences significant seasonal variations in solar output, which is typical for regions in this latitude.
Solar energy production at this site peaks during the summer months, with an average daily output of 6.30 kWh per kW of installed solar capacity. This high yield is due to longer daylight hours and more direct sunlight. Spring follows as the second most productive season, generating 5.48 kWh/day per kW installed.
Autumn sees a noticeable decrease in solar output, with 3.64 kWh/day per kW installed. Winter presents the most challenging conditions for solar energy production, with daily yields dropping to 2.20 kWh per kW installed. This reduction is primarily due to shorter days, lower sun angles, and potentially increased cloud cover.
Optimal Panel Placement
To maximize year-round solar energy production in New Market, fixed solar panels should be installed at a tilt angle of 34 degrees facing south. This angle optimizes the panels' exposure to sunlight throughout the year, balancing the seasonal variations in sun position.
Environmental and Weather Considerations
While New Market's climate is generally conducive to solar energy production, there are some factors that could potentially impact solar panel efficiency:
- Snow accumulation in winter months can temporarily reduce panel output
- Occasional severe weather events, such as hailstorms or high winds, may pose risks to panel integrity
To mitigate these issues, consider installing panels at a steeper angle to promote snow sliding off, use durable, weather-resistant panels, and implement a regular maintenance schedule to ensure optimal performance. Additionally, a professional assessment of local shading factors, such as nearby trees or buildings, should be conducted to maximize panel placement efficiency.
Overall, while New Market experiences seasonal fluctuations in solar energy production, it remains a viable location for solar PV installations with proper planning and mitigation strategies in place.
Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 4253 locations across the United States. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in the United States by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in New Market
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 39.3826, Longitude: -77.2694 (New Market, United States), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
 
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 34° South in New Market, United States
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in New Market, United States (Lat/Long 39.3826, -77.2694) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 34° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for New Market, United States
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in New Market, United States. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 34° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23° South in Summer | 44° South in Autumn | 54° South in Winter | 32° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in New Market, United States
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in New Market, United States.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around New Market, United States
The topography around New Market, United States, located at latitude 39.3826 and longitude -77.2694, is characterized by gently rolling hills and valleys typical of the Piedmont region. This area, situated in Frederick County, Maryland, is part of the transition zone between the flat Coastal Plain to the east and the more rugged Appalachian Mountains to the west. The landscape surrounding New Market features a mix of open farmland, patches of forest, and low-lying hills. The terrain gradually rises as you move westward, with elevations ranging from about 300 to 600 feet above sea level in the immediate vicinity. Small streams and creeks crisscross the area, forming shallow valleys between the hills.
Suitable Areas for Large-Scale Solar PV
When considering locations for large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) installations near New Market, several factors come into play. The most suitable areas would be those with relatively flat or gently sloping terrain, good sun exposure, and minimal shading from trees or other obstructions. The agricultural lands to the east and southeast of New Market offer promising potential for solar PV development. These areas tend to have larger, open fields with fewer trees, providing ample space and unobstructed sunlight for solar panels. The gentle slopes in these regions can also be advantageous, as they allow for natural drainage while still maintaining optimal angles for solar energy capture. Another potentially suitable area lies to the northeast of New Market, where there are expansive stretches of open land with favorable topography. These locations benefit from their distance from the more densely forested areas to the west, ensuring minimal shading throughout the day. It's important to note that while these areas may be topographically suitable for large-scale solar PV, other factors such as land ownership, zoning regulations, and environmental considerations would need to be taken into account before any development could occur. Additionally, a detailed site-specific analysis would be necessary to determine the exact suitability of any particular location for solar energy production.United States solar PV Stats as a country
United States ranks 2nd in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 95,209 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 3.40% of United States's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 26th in the world). Each year United States is generating 289 Watts from solar PV per capita (United States ranks 15th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in United States?
Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in the United States. These include federal tax credits, state and local rebates, net metering policies, and renewable energy certificates (RECs). Additionally, many states have enacted legislation that requires utilities to purchase a certain amount of electricity from renewable sources such as solar.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in United States? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
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Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Saturday 1st of March 2025
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025
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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.




