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Graph of hourly avg kWh electricity output per kW of Solar PV installed in Itapuranga, Brazil (by season)

Solar Energy Potential in Itapuranga, Goiás, Brazil

Itapuranga, Goiás, Brazil offers highly favorable conditions for solar energy production throughout the year. Located in the tropical region at latitude -15.5658 and longitude -49.9365, this location benefits from consistent sunlight patterns typical of tropical climates, with minimal seasonal variation in solar energy potential. The solar energy production at this location shows remarkable consistency across all seasons. In spring, panels can generate approximately 6.28kWh per day for each kilowatt of installed capacity, making it the most productive season. Summer follows closely with 6.08kWh/day, while winter produces 6.03kWh/day. Autumn shows the lowest production at 5.91kWh/day, but the difference between the highest and lowest seasonal output is only 0.37kWh/day, representing excellent year-round consistency.

Optimal Panel Installation

For fixed solar panel installations in Itapuranga, Goiás, the ideal tilt angle to maximize year-round energy production is 16 degrees facing North. This specific angle has been calculated to optimize solar capture throughout the year, accounting for the location's position in the Southern Hemisphere and the Earth's elliptical orbit. The minimal seasonal variation in energy production suggests that solar PV systems in this location would provide reliable power throughout the year, with only minor adjustments needed in energy planning between seasons.

Environmental and Weather Considerations

Despite the favorable conditions, some environmental factors could affect solar production in Itapuranga:
  • The region experiences a distinct wet season, typically from October to April, which may bring increased cloud cover and potentially reduce solar efficiency on some days.
  • Dust accumulation during the dry season can reduce panel efficiency if not addressed regularly.
  • High temperatures in tropical regions can slightly decrease the efficiency of photovoltaic panels.

Preventative Measures

To maximize solar energy production in Itapuranga, Goiás, several preventative measures can be implemented:
  • Install panels with adequate spacing and ventilation to minimize efficiency losses due to high temperatures.
  • Implement a regular cleaning schedule, especially during the dry season when dust accumulation is highest.
  • Consider slightly oversizing the system to account for occasional production decreases during the wet season.
  • Use high-quality inverters that perform well in tropical conditions with high temperatures.
  • Install lightning protection systems, as tropical regions often experience thunderstorms.
Overall, Itapuranga presents an excellent location for solar energy production with its consistent year-round solar potential and minimal seasonal variation, making it an ideal site for both residential and commercial solar installations.

Note: The Tropics are located between 23.5° North and -23.5° South of the equator.

So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 3161 locations across Brazil. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.

Link: Solar PV potential in Brazil by location

Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Itapuranga

Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: -15.5658, Longitude: -49.9365 (Itapuranga, Brazil), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:

Summer
Average 6.08kWh/day in Summer.
Autumn
Average 5.91kWh/day in Autumn.
Winter
Average 6.03kWh/day in Winter.
Spring
Average 6.28kWh/day in Spring.

 

Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 16° North in Itapuranga, Brazil

To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Itapuranga, Brazil (Lat/Long -15.5658, -49.9365) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 16° North for fixed panel installations.

As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.

We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.

The sun
At Latitude: -15.5658, Longitude: -49.9365, the ideal angle to tilt panels is 16° North

Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Itapuranga, Brazil

If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Itapuranga, Brazil. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 16° North tilt angle throughout the year.

Overall Best Summer Angle Overall Best Autumn Angle Overall Best Winter Angle Overall Best Spring Angle
1° South in Summer 22° North in Autumn 31° North in Winter 10° North in Spring

Assuming you can modify the tilt angle of your solar PV panels throughout the year, you can optimize your solar generation in Itapuranga, Brazil as follows: In Summer, set the angle of your panels to 1° facing South. In Autumn, tilt panels to 22° facing North for maximum generation. During Winter, adjust your solar panels to a 31° angle towards the North for optimal energy production. Lastly, in Spring, position your panels at a 10° angle facing North to capture the most solar energy in Itapuranga, Brazil.

Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.

This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.

Calculate solar panel row spacing in Itapuranga, Brazil

We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Itapuranga, Brazil.

Our calculation method

  1. Solar Position:
    We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination.
  2. Shadow Projection:
    We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle.
  3. Minimum Spacing:
    We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.

This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.






Please enter information above to calculate panel spacing.

Topography for solar PV around Itapuranga, Brazil

Topographical Features Around Itapuranga

Itapuranga sits in the heart of Brazil's Goiás state, positioned within the expansive Central Plateau region known as the Planalto Central. This area forms part of the Brazilian Highlands, characterized by gently rolling terrain with elevations typically ranging between 500 and 1,000 meters above sea level. The landscape around Itapuranga features predominantly flat to moderately undulating topography, with broad plateaus interrupted by shallow valleys and low ridges. The region exhibits the classic features of the Cerrado biome, Brazil's vast tropical savanna ecoregion. Wide open spaces stretch across the horizon, punctuated by scattered gallery forests that follow the meandering watercourses. The terrain slopes very gradually, creating natural drainage patterns that flow toward the Tocantins River basin to the north and the Paraná River basin to the south. Local relief is generally modest, with most slopes remaining gentle enough to support mechanized agriculture. The area experiences minimal steep gradients, making it highly accessible for development and infrastructure projects. Small streams and seasonal watercourses create subtle depressions in the landscape, while low mesas and broad interfluves provide elevated positions with excellent visibility across the surrounding countryside.

Optimal Areas for Large-Scale Solar Development

The expansive plateau areas immediately surrounding Itapuranga present exceptional opportunities for large-scale solar photovoltaic installations. These elevated flat lands offer several key advantages, including minimal shading from topographical features, excellent drainage characteristics, and easy access for construction and maintenance activities. The broad interfluves between river valleys provide particularly suitable sites, as they typically feature stable soils and minimal risk of seasonal flooding. Areas located on the gentle slopes facing south and southeast would be especially well-suited for solar arrays, as they can be positioned to optimize sun exposure throughout the day. The low-relief terrain means that large installations can be developed without significant grading or earthwork, reducing construction costs and environmental impact. The open nature of the landscape also facilitates the installation of transmission infrastructure needed to connect solar facilities to the electrical grid. The western and southwestern sectors around Itapuranga offer some of the most promising locations for solar development. These areas combine favorable topography with proximity to existing transportation corridors, making them attractive for utility-scale projects. The relatively stable geological conditions of the Central Plateau provide solid foundations for mounting systems, while the absence of significant elevation changes reduces complications associated with varying microclimates across large installations. Agricultural areas that have been previously cleared and leveled represent particularly attractive sites for solar development, as they require minimal additional preparation. The existing road networks serving these farming regions provide ready access for construction equipment and ongoing maintenance operations, further enhancing the economic viability of solar projects in these locations.

Brazil solar PV Stats as a country

Brazil ranks 13th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 13,708 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 2.50% of Brazil's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 31st in the world). Each year Brazil is generating 64 Watts from solar PV per capita (Brazil ranks 47th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]

Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Brazil?

Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in Brazil. The Brazilian government offers a range of tax credits and other financial incentives to encourage the adoption of renewable energy sources such as solar power. These include reduced import taxes on solar equipment, accelerated depreciation of investments in renewable energy projects, and preferential financing from public banks. Additionally, some states offer additional incentives such as subsidies or grants for businesses that install solar systems.

Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Brazil? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!

Citation Guide

Article Details for Citation

Article: Solar PV Analysis of Itapuranga, Brazil
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Monday 30th of June 2025
Last Updated: Tuesday 5th of August 2025

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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential

The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.

However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.

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Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide

Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.

Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle