Livramento do Brumado, Brazil represents an excellent location for year-round solar photovoltaic energy generation. Located in the tropics where sunlight remains consistent throughout most of the year, this area experiences seasonal variations characterized more by wet and dry periods rather than traditional temperature-based seasons.
Solar Energy Production Performance
The solar energy output at this location demonstrates strong and reliable performance across all seasons. Spring emerges as the peak production period, generating 6.38 kWh per day for each kilowatt of installed solar capacity. Autumn follows closely with 6.20 kWh/day, while summer produces 6.06 kWh/day. Even during the lowest production period in winter, the location still generates a respectable 5.26 kWh/day per kilowatt installed. The relatively small variation between seasons - with only about a 1.12 kWh difference between the highest and lowest production periods - indicates exceptional stability for solar energy generation. This consistency makes Livramento do Brumado highly suitable for solar installations that require predictable energy output throughout the year.Optimal Installation Configuration
For fixed panel installations at this location, the ideal angle to tilt solar panels is 13 degrees facing north to maximize total year-round production. This calculation accounts for the location's latitude, daily solar elevation angles, and seasonal variations in solar irradiance data to determine the optimal compromise angle for maximum annual energy harvest.Environmental and Weather Considerations
Several local factors could potentially impact solar production efficiency at this location and require careful consideration during installation planning. The tropical climate brings significant rainfall during wet seasons, which can reduce solar irradiance when heavy cloud cover persists. While rain naturally cleans solar panels, extended periods of overcast skies will temporarily reduce energy output. Installing panels with proper drainage systems and ensuring adequate spacing between panel rows can help minimize water accumulation and allow for quicker drying after rainfall. Dust accumulation presents another challenge, particularly during dry seasons when atmospheric particles can settle on panel surfaces and reduce light transmission. The semi-arid characteristics of the region mean that fine dust and sand particles can build up over time, creating a film that diminishes solar efficiency. High humidity levels typical of tropical regions can accelerate corrosion of metal components and electrical connections if not properly protected. The combination of heat and moisture creates conditions that can degrade system components more rapidly than in drier climates.Preventative Measures for Optimal Performance
Several installation strategies can help maximize energy production despite these environmental challenges:- Install panels at the optimal 13-degree tilt angle to promote natural rain washing and prevent water pooling
- Use marine-grade or tropical-rated electrical components and connections designed to withstand high humidity
- Implement regular cleaning schedules during dry periods to remove dust accumulation
- Ensure proper ventilation around panels to reduce heat buildup and moisture retention
- Select panels with anti-reflective coatings that resist dust adhesion and facilitate easier cleaning
Note: The Tropics are located between 23.5° North and -23.5° South of the equator.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 3161 locations across Brazil. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in Brazil by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Livramento Do Brumado
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: -13.6422, Longitude: -41.8428 (Livramento Do Brumado, Brazil), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
 
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 13° North in Livramento Do Brumado, Brazil
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Livramento Do Brumado, Brazil (Lat/Long -13.6422, -41.8428) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 13° North for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Livramento Do Brumado, Brazil
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Livramento Do Brumado, Brazil. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 13° North tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2° South in Summer | 19° North in Autumn | 29° North in Winter | 8° North in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Livramento Do Brumado, Brazil
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Livramento Do Brumado, Brazil.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Livramento Do Brumado, Brazil
Topographical Features of Livramento do Brumado
Livramento do Brumado sits in the heart of Brazil's Bahia state, positioned within the Caatinga biome that characterizes much of the country's northeastern interior. The landscape around this municipality is defined by gently rolling hills and broad valleys, creating a terrain that undulates across the semi-arid region. The elevation varies moderately throughout the area, with the town itself perched at approximately 500 meters above sea level.
The surrounding topography is characterized by ancient geological formations that have been weathered over millions of years, resulting in rounded hilltops and wide, shallow depressions. Rocky outcrops of crystalline basement rock punctuate the landscape, while sedimentary deposits fill many of the lower-lying areas. The terrain slopes gradually toward seasonal watercourses that flow intermittently during the rainy season.
Vegetation in the region is typical of the Caatinga, featuring drought-resistant shrubs, cacti, and small trees that are well-adapted to the semi-arid climate. During dry periods, much of this vegetation becomes dormant, creating an open landscape with excellent exposure to direct sunlight. The soil composition varies from sandy to clay-rich depending on the specific location, with many areas featuring a thin layer of topsoil over the underlying bedrock.
Optimal Areas for Large-Scale Solar Development
The most suitable locations for extensive solar photovoltaic installations around Livramento do Brumado would be the broad, relatively flat valley floors and gentle hillside slopes that face southward. These areas offer the dual advantages of minimal grading requirements and optimal solar exposure throughout the day. The expansive plains to the south and southwest of the town center present particularly promising opportunities, as they combine favorable topography with minimal existing development.
Areas with slopes of less than five degrees would be ideal for large-scale solar farms, as they require minimal earthwork while still allowing for proper drainage and equipment access. The elevated plateaus scattered throughout the region also merit consideration, especially those with southern exposures and adequate access to existing road networks. These elevated areas benefit from consistent air circulation that can help maintain optimal panel temperatures.
The zones immediately adjacent to existing infrastructure, including roads and transmission lines, would offer significant cost advantages for solar development. Areas within reasonable proximity to the BR-030 highway corridor and other major transportation routes would facilitate both construction logistics and ongoing maintenance operations. Additionally, locations near existing electrical infrastructure would reduce the complexity and expense of connecting solar installations to the regional power grid.
Land parcels with minimal rocky outcrops and relatively uniform soil conditions would be most cost-effective for development, as they would require less site preparation and allow for more standardized installation techniques. The broader valley systems that extend eastward and westward from the town center often feature these favorable characteristics, combining suitable topography with the large contiguous areas necessary for utility-scale solar projects.
Brazil solar PV Stats as a country
Brazil ranks 13th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 13,708 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 2.50% of Brazil's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 31st in the world). Each year Brazil is generating 64 Watts from solar PV per capita (Brazil ranks 47th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Brazil?
Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in Brazil. The Brazilian government offers a range of tax credits and other financial incentives to encourage the adoption of renewable energy sources such as solar power. These include reduced import taxes on solar equipment, accelerated depreciation of investments in renewable energy projects, and preferential financing from public banks. Additionally, some states offer additional incentives such as subsidies or grants for businesses that install solar systems.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Brazil? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
Citation Guide
Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Tuesday 1st of July 2025
Last Updated: Wednesday 6th of August 2025
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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
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