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Flag of BrazilSolar PV Analysis of Piripiri, Brazil

Graph of hourly avg kWh electricity output per kW of Solar PV installed in Piripiri, Brazil (by season)

Solar Energy Potential in Piripiri, Piauí, Brazil

Piripiri, Piauí, Brazil, located in the tropical region at latitude -4.3949 and longitude -41.7882, offers excellent conditions for solar energy generation throughout the year. This location benefits from its tropical setting where sunlight remains relatively consistent across seasons, with weather patterns typically defined by wet and dry periods rather than temperature extremes. The solar electricity production data reveals a remarkably balanced output across all seasons. In Spring, the location achieves its peak performance with 6.99 kWh per day for each kilowatt of installed capacity. Winter follows with a strong 6.39 kWh/day, while Autumn and Summer produce 5.97 kWh/day and 5.90 kWh/day respectively.

Seasonal Variations and Optimal Generation Periods

What makes Piripiri particularly valuable for solar energy is the minimal fluctuation between seasonal outputs. The difference between the highest producing season (Spring) and the lowest (Summer) is only 1.09 kWh/day per installed kilowatt. This consistency allows for reliable energy planning throughout the year, with Spring and Winter being the optimal periods for generation. For fixed solar panel installations in Piripiri, Piauí, the ideal tilt angle to maximize year-round energy production is 5 degrees facing North. This slight tilt optimizes the capture of solar radiation throughout the year, accounting for the location's proximity to the equator and the Earth's elliptical orbit.

Environmental and Weather Considerations

Despite Piripiri's favorable solar conditions, several environmental factors warrant consideration:
  • The tropical location experiences a distinct rainy season which can temporarily reduce solar output due to cloud cover
  • High humidity levels may accelerate degradation of equipment if not properly protected
  • Dust accumulation during dry seasons can gradually reduce panel efficiency

Preventative Measures for Optimal Performance

To maximize solar production in Piripiri, Piauí, several preventative measures can be implemented:
  • Regular cleaning schedules during dry seasons to remove dust buildup
  • Installation of panels with high humidity tolerance and proper sealing
  • Slight over-engineering of system capacity to account for rainy season reductions
  • Utilization of anti-soiling coatings on panels to reduce dust adhesion
  • Implementation of robust mounting structures to withstand occasional strong winds
With these considerations addressed, Piripiri represents a near-ideal location for solar energy production, with its consistent year-round solar resource and relatively minor seasonal fluctuations.

Note: The Tropics are located between 23.5° North and -23.5° South of the equator.

So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 3161 locations across Brazil. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.

Link: Solar PV potential in Brazil by location

Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Piripiri

Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: -4.3949, Longitude: -41.7882 (Piripiri, Brazil), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:

Summer
Average 5.90kWh/day in Summer.
Autumn
Average 5.97kWh/day in Autumn.
Winter
Average 6.39kWh/day in Winter.
Spring
Average 6.99kWh/day in Spring.

 

Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 5° North in Piripiri, Brazil

To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Piripiri, Brazil (Lat/Long -4.3949, -41.7882) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 5° North for fixed panel installations.

As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.

We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.

The sun
At Latitude: -4.3949, Longitude: -41.7882, the ideal angle to tilt panels is 5° North

Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Piripiri, Brazil

If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Piripiri, Brazil. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 5° North tilt angle throughout the year.

Overall Best Summer Angle Overall Best Autumn Angle Overall Best Winter Angle Overall Best Spring Angle
12° South in Summer 11° North in Autumn 20° North in Winter 1° South in Spring

Assuming you can modify the tilt angle of your solar PV panels throughout the year, you can optimize your solar generation in Piripiri, Brazil as follows: In Summer, set the angle of your panels to 12° facing South. In Autumn, tilt panels to 11° facing North for maximum generation. During Winter, adjust your solar panels to a 20° angle towards the North for optimal energy production. Lastly, in Spring, position your panels at a 1° angle facing South to capture the most solar energy in Piripiri, Brazil.

Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.

This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.

Calculate solar panel row spacing in Piripiri, Brazil

We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Piripiri, Brazil.

Our calculation method

  1. Solar Position:
    We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination.
  2. Shadow Projection:
    We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle.
  3. Minimum Spacing:
    We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.

This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.






Please enter information above to calculate panel spacing.

Topography for solar PV around Piripiri, Brazil

The topography around Piripiri, Brazil is characterized by a transition zone between the Brazilian highland plateau and the lower coastal plains. Located in the northeastern state of Piauí, Piripiri sits at an elevation of approximately 160 meters above sea level. The landscape is predominantly composed of gently rolling hills interspersed with flat plateaus, creating a moderately varied terrain. To the west and southwest of Piripiri, the terrain gradually rises toward the Serra da Ibiapaba, a prominent escarpment that forms a natural boundary between the states of Piauí and Ceará. This highland area features steeper slopes and more rugged topography, with elevations reaching over 700 meters in some sections. The eastern regions around Piripiri, meanwhile, tend to be flatter as they extend toward the coastal plains of northeastern Brazil. The region experiences a semi-arid tropical climate, with vegetation transitioning between Cerrado (tropical savanna) and Caatinga (thorny scrubland) ecosystems. Seasonal rivers and streams cut through the landscape, creating occasional valleys and depressions. The soil composition varies but generally consists of sandy and clay-like substrates with moderate fertility.

Solar PV Potential Areas

For large-scale solar photovoltaic installations, the most suitable areas near Piripiri would be the relatively flat plateaus to the east and southeast of the city. These areas combine several favorable characteristics for solar development: The eastern plateaus feature minimal topographic variation, reducing construction costs and simplifying infrastructure development. These flat expanses allow for efficient arrangement of solar panels and support facilities without extensive earthwork or terracing. The relatively stable soil conditions in these areas also provide good foundation support for mounting structures. Areas to the southeast of Piripiri, extending toward the municipalities of Campo Maior and Teresina, offer extensive open landscapes with minimal forestation, maximizing solar exposure. These regions have sparse vegetation coverage, primarily consisting of low-growing Caatinga species that create minimal shading issues. The northern plateaus between Piripiri and Cocal also present viable options for solar development, featuring good solar exposure and reasonable access to existing transportation routes. These areas have moderate population density, reducing potential land-use conflicts while maintaining proximity to electrical infrastructure. Areas to avoid for solar development include the western highlands approaching the Serra da Ibiapaba, where increased cloud cover, more variable terrain, and higher precipitation levels could reduce solar efficiency. Similarly, locations near seasonal waterways or in low-lying areas with potential flooding risks would be less suitable for large-scale installations. The optimal solar development zones would ideally be located within reasonable proximity (15-30 km) to Piripiri or other population centers to facilitate grid connection while avoiding immediate urban boundaries where land costs and usage restrictions might be prohibitive.

Brazil solar PV Stats as a country

Brazil ranks 13th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 13,708 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 2.50% of Brazil's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 31st in the world). Each year Brazil is generating 64 Watts from solar PV per capita (Brazil ranks 47th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]

Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Brazil?

Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in Brazil. The Brazilian government offers a range of tax credits and other financial incentives to encourage the adoption of renewable energy sources such as solar power. These include reduced import taxes on solar equipment, accelerated depreciation of investments in renewable energy projects, and preferential financing from public banks. Additionally, some states offer additional incentives such as subsidies or grants for businesses that install solar systems.

Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Brazil? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!

Citation Guide

Article Details for Citation

Article: Solar PV Analysis of Piripiri, Brazil
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Tuesday 10th of June 2025
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025

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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential

The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.

However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.

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