Solar PV Analysis of Kleinmachnow, Germany
The location at Kleinmachnow, Brandenburg, Germany is somewhat suitable for generating energy via solar photovoltaics (PV) all year round. However, the effectiveness varies greatly depending on the season.
During summer and spring, you can expect relatively high electricity production with 5.17kWh/day and 4.08kWh/day per kW of installed solar respectively. This means that these seasons are the best times to generate solar energy in this location due to longer daylight hours and more direct sunlight.
In contrast, autumn and winter see a significant drop in potential output to just 2.03kWh/day and 0.91kWh/day per kW of installed solar respectively. The shorter days and lower sun position during these seasons mean less sunlight for your panels to convert into electricity.
To get the most out of your solar PV system throughout the year at this location, it's recommended that you tilt your panels at an angle of 44 degrees facing southward if they're fixed installations.
As far as local factors that could hinder solar production go - weather conditions like cloud cover or fog may reduce sunlight availability especially during autumn and winter months but these are not constant impediments so their impact would be intermittent rather than continuous.
Another factor could be any tall buildings or trees casting shadows onto your panels which would significantly decrease their productivity by blocking access to sunlight; hence it is important when installing panels to ensure there are no obstructions overshadowing them either now or potentially in future due to growth or construction plans nearby.
Snowfall might also pose a challenge during winter as snow accumulation on panels can block light completely until cleared off; however since Kleinmachnow does not experience heavy snowfall often this issue should be minimal here compared with other regions where snowfalls are frequent or heavy.
A preventative measure against such issues includes regular maintenance checks ensuring clearances around installations remain obstruction-free over time while occasional cleaning helps maintain optimal surface conditions for light absorption.
In conclusion, while Kleinmachnow is not the most ideal location for solar PV due to seasonal variations in sunlight availability, proper installation and maintenance can still make it a viable option for sustainable energy production.
Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 919 locations across Germany. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in Germany by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Kleinmachnow
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 52.4015, Longitude: 13.2247 (Kleinmachnow, Germany), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 44° South in Kleinmachnow, Germany
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Kleinmachnow, Germany (Lat/Long 52.4015, 13.2247) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 44° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Kleinmachnow, Germany
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Kleinmachnow, Germany. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 44° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36° South in Summer | 55° South in Autumn | 65° South in Winter | 44° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Kleinmachnow, Germany
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Kleinmachnow, Germany.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Kleinmachnow, Germany
Kleinmachnow is located in the northeastern part of Germany, near Berlin. The topography of this region is relatively flat with slight undulations, as it lies within the North European Plain. The area is characterized by a mix of urban areas, forests, and agricultural lands.
When considering large-scale solar PV installations, several factors need to be taken into account such as sunlight exposure (solar irradiance), land availability and type (preferably non-agricultural), proximity to power grids for easy transmission, and local regulations or policies.
Given that Kleinmachnow has a temperate seasonal climate with moderate to high levels of sunshine particularly from April through September, there's potential for solar energy production. However specific locations would require detailed site assessments.
Potential areas might include:
1. Unused or underutilized industrial lands: These often have good infrastructure access and minimal environmental impact concerns.
2. Rooftops of large buildings: In urban settings like Kleinmachnow itself or nearby larger cities like Berlin or Potsdam.
3. Brownfield sites: Abandoned or underused industrial sites can also be suitable if they are not slated for other uses.
It's important to note that any development should take into consideration potential impacts on local ecosystems especially given the presence of forests around Kleinmachnow. Engaging local communities early in the planning process could help identify any potential issues and increase public acceptance/support for projects.
Ultimately though a professional assessment would be needed to pinpoint exact locations most suited for large-scale solar PV installations based on all these various factors including detailed analysis of sun path/solar irradiance etc., throughout the year.
Germany solar PV Stats as a country
Germany ranks 4th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 58,461 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 9.70% of Germany's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 3rd in the world). Each year Germany is generating 702 Watts from solar PV per capita (Germany ranks 3rd in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Germany?
Yes, there are a few incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in Germany. These include feed-in tariffs, which guarantee businesses a price per kilowatt hour of electricity produced from their solar system; tax incentives such as the reduction of corporate income taxes; and subsidies from regional governments or utilities. Additionally, Germany's Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) provides additional support for projects that involve renewable energies.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Germany? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
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Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Thursday 6th of June 2024
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025
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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.
