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Flag of GermanySolar PV Analysis of Kleve, Germany

Graph of hourly avg kWh electricity output per kW of Solar PV installed in Kleve, Germany (by season)

In Kleve, Germany (latitude: 51.7847, longitude: 6.14), solar power generation varies across different seasons due to fluctuations in sunlight exposure and weather conditions. The average daily energy production per kW of installed solar capacity is highest during the summer season at 5.22 kWh, followed by spring with 4.34 kWh/day, autumn with 2.31 kWh/day, and the lowest in winter at just 1.14 kWh/day.

Located within the Northern Temperate Zone, Kleve experiences diverse weather patterns that can impact solar power generation efficiency throughout the year. Cloudy days and heavy rainfall may temporarily reduce sunlight availability for photovoltaic (PV) panels to convert into electricity.

To optimize energy production from a fixed-panel solar installation in this region, it is recommended to tilt the panels at an angle of approximately 44 degrees towards South direction for maximum sun exposure throughout different seasons.

While Kleve offers considerable potential for harnessing solar power over a year-round period, it is essential to account for local environmental factors such as cloud cover or precipitation when designing PV installations in this area. Implementing measures like regular maintenance of panels to ensure they are clean and free from debris or obstructions can help improve overall energy production efficiency despite these challenges.

In conclusion, although seasonal variations and weather conditions may pose challenges for consistent solar power generation in Kleve, Germany; strategic panel placement at an optimal tilt angle along with regular maintenance practices can help maximize energy output from PV installations throughout the year.

Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.

So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 919 locations across Germany. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.

Link: Solar PV potential in Germany by location

Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Kleve

Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 51.7847, Longitude: 6.14 (Kleve, Germany), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:

Summer
Average 5.22kWh/day in Summer.
Autumn
Average 2.31kWh/day in Autumn.
Winter
Average 1.14kWh/day in Winter.
Spring
Average 4.34kWh/day in Spring.

 

Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 44° South in Kleve, Germany

To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Kleve, Germany (Lat/Long 51.7847, 6.14) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 44° South for fixed panel installations.

As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.

We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.

The sun
At Latitude: 51.7847, Longitude: 6.14, the ideal angle to tilt panels is 44° South

Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Kleve, Germany

If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Kleve, Germany. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 44° South tilt angle throughout the year.

Overall Best Summer Angle Overall Best Autumn Angle Overall Best Winter Angle Overall Best Spring Angle
35° South in Summer 54° South in Autumn 65° South in Winter 44° South in Spring

Assuming you can modify the tilt angle of your solar PV panels throughout the year, you can optimize your solar generation in Kleve, Germany as follows: In Summer, set the angle of your panels to 35° facing South. In Autumn, tilt panels to 54° facing South for maximum generation. During Winter, adjust your solar panels to a 65° angle towards the South for optimal energy production. Lastly, in Spring, position your panels at a 44° angle facing South to capture the most solar energy in Kleve, Germany.

Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.

This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.

Calculate solar panel row spacing in Kleve, Germany

We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Kleve, Germany.

Our calculation method

  1. Solar Position:
    We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination.
  2. Shadow Projection:
    We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle.
  3. Minimum Spacing:
    We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.

This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.






Please enter information above to calculate panel spacing.

Topography for solar PV around Kleve, Germany

Kleve, Germany is located near the Rhine River in a flat and low-lying area. The topography around Kleve is mostly flat with some rolling hills and small lakes. Areas that are most suited for large-scale solar PV installations would be those areas that have the most direct sunlight exposure, such as open fields or rooftops. Additionally, any area that has good access to electrical infrastructure would also be beneficial for large-scale solar PV projects.

Germany solar PV Stats as a country

Germany ranks 4th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 58,461 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 9.70% of Germany's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 3rd in the world). Each year Germany is generating 702 Watts from solar PV per capita (Germany ranks 3rd in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]

Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Germany?

Yes, there are a few incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in Germany. These include feed-in tariffs, which guarantee businesses a price per kilowatt hour of electricity produced from their solar system; tax incentives such as the reduction of corporate income taxes; and subsidies from regional governments or utilities. Additionally, Germany's Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) provides additional support for projects that involve renewable energies.

Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Germany? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!

Citation Guide

Article Details for Citation

Article: Solar PV Analysis of Kleve, Germany
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Sunday 21st of May 2023
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025

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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential

The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.

However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.

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