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Flag of GermanySolar PV Analysis of Leinefelde-Worbis, Germany

Graph of hourly avg kWh electricity output per kW of Solar PV installed in Leinefelde-Worbis, Germany (by season)

Leinefelde-Worbis, a town in Thuringia, Germany, offers a moderate location for solar PV energy generation with notable seasonal variations. Located in the Northern Temperate Zone, this site experiences significant differences in solar production throughout the year.

Seasonal Solar Performance

Solar panels in Leinefelde-Worbis perform best during summer months, generating approximately 5.02 kWh per day for each kilowatt of installed capacity. Spring follows as the second most productive season with 4.27 kWh/day. However, production drops considerably during autumn to 2.20 kWh/day and reaches its lowest point in winter at just 0.94 kWh/day per kilowatt installed.

This pattern creates a clear solar production profile where approximately 75% of the annual energy is generated during spring and summer months, while autumn and especially winter contribute significantly less to the yearly total.

Optimal Panel Installation

For fixed solar panel installations in Leinefelde-Worbis, the ideal tilt angle to maximize year-round energy production is 43 degrees facing South. This angle optimizes the balance between summer and winter production, though seasonal adjustments would yield even better results if practical.

Environmental and Weather Considerations

Several factors may impede solar production at this location:

  • Winter snow accumulation can significantly reduce output during already low-production months
  • Frequent cloud cover in the region, particularly during autumn and winter
  • Potential for morning fog in valley areas that may delay daily production start times
  • Moderate dust and pollen accumulation during spring and summer months

Preventative Measures

To maximize production despite these challenges, consider these installation practices:

  • Install panels at a steeper angle than the optimal 43 degrees if winter production is particularly important, as this helps shed snow more effectively
  • Implement regular cleaning schedules, especially after pollen season and before winter
  • Consider premium anti-reflective glass coatings that perform better in diffuse light conditions common during cloudy days
  • Install micro-inverters or power optimizers to minimize the impact of partial shading from nearby trees or structures
  • Ensure adequate spacing between panel rows to minimize snow accumulation and self-shading issues

While Leinefelde-Worbis doesn't offer ideal year-round solar conditions, proper system design accounting for these seasonal variations can still result in a worthwhile solar installation with good annual energy yield.

Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.

So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 919 locations across Germany. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.

Link: Solar PV potential in Germany by location

Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Leinefelde-Worbis

Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 51.386, Longitude: 10.3287 (Leinefelde-Worbis, Germany), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:

Summer
Average 5.02kWh/day in Summer.
Autumn
Average 2.20kWh/day in Autumn.
Winter
Average 0.94kWh/day in Winter.
Spring
Average 4.27kWh/day in Spring.

 

Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 43° South in Leinefelde-Worbis, Germany

To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Leinefelde-Worbis, Germany (Lat/Long 51.386, 10.3287) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 43° South for fixed panel installations.

As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.

We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.

The sun
At Latitude: 51.386, Longitude: 10.3287, the ideal angle to tilt panels is 43° South

Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Leinefelde-Worbis, Germany

If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Leinefelde-Worbis, Germany. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 43° South tilt angle throughout the year.

Overall Best Summer Angle Overall Best Autumn Angle Overall Best Winter Angle Overall Best Spring Angle
35° South in Summer 54° South in Autumn 65° South in Winter 43° South in Spring

Assuming you can modify the tilt angle of your solar PV panels throughout the year, you can optimize your solar generation in Leinefelde-Worbis, Germany as follows: In Summer, set the angle of your panels to 35° facing South. In Autumn, tilt panels to 54° facing South for maximum generation. During Winter, adjust your solar panels to a 65° angle towards the South for optimal energy production. Lastly, in Spring, position your panels at a 43° angle facing South to capture the most solar energy in Leinefelde-Worbis, Germany.

Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.

This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.

Calculate solar panel row spacing in Leinefelde-Worbis, Germany

We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Leinefelde-Worbis, Germany.

Our calculation method

  1. Solar Position:
    We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination.
  2. Shadow Projection:
    We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle.
  3. Minimum Spacing:
    We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.

This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.






Please enter information above to calculate panel spacing.

Topography for solar PV around Leinefelde-Worbis, Germany

The topography around Leinefelde-Worbis in Thuringia, Germany presents a diverse landscape characterized by rolling hills, forested areas, and valleys. This region sits within the southern edge of the Eichsfeld plateau, a natural region that forms part of the larger Central Uplands of Germany.

Landscape Features

Leinefelde-Worbis is situated at an elevation of approximately 300-350 meters above sea level. The terrain gradually rises toward the east and south, reaching heights of around 500 meters in the nearby Ohmgebirge (Ohm Mountains). To the west, the landscape opens into the broader Leine Valley, from which the town of Leinefelde derives part of its name. The area features a mix of agricultural land, particularly in the flatter valley areas, interspersed with significant forest coverage on the hillsides and elevated plateaus. The Hainleite, another modest mountain range, extends to the southeast of the region, while the Dün hills lie to the south. Small streams and tributaries of the Leine River cut through the landscape, creating gentle valleys that break up the otherwise undulating terrain. This creates a patchwork appearance when viewed from elevated positions.

Solar PV Potential Areas

For large-scale solar photovoltaic installations, several areas near Leinefelde-Worbis show particular promise: The agricultural plains extending west and northwest of Leinefelde offer relatively flat terrain with minimal shadowing from topographical features. These areas benefit from good solar exposure throughout the day and would require minimal land preparation for installation. South-facing slopes of the gentler hills provide enhanced solar gain potential. Particularly, the areas between Leinefelde and Worbis where moderate south-facing inclines exist could optimize solar collection efficiency without excessive construction challenges. Former industrial or mining areas around the region present opportunities for brownfield solar development. These previously developed lands often have existing infrastructure connections and represent minimal disruption to natural or agricultural systems. The plateaus to the north of Worbis feature open landscapes with limited tree coverage and good exposure to sunlight throughout the day. While some modest grading might be necessary, these areas could accommodate substantial solar arrays.

Topographical Considerations

When assessing specific sites for solar development, several topographical factors merit consideration. The moderate elevation changes throughout the region create microclimates that can affect solar performance. Morning fog can sometimes linger in the lower valley areas, while the elevated plateaus typically clear earlier. The forested areas, while beautiful natural features, cast significant shadows and would require clearing for solar development—an approach that raises environmental concerns and might face regulatory challenges. The most suitable development areas would be those already dedicated to agriculture or previously disturbed lands. Winter conditions in this central German region include occasional snow accumulation, particularly at higher elevations. Sites with slight southern inclines facilitate natural snow shedding from solar panels, improving winter performance. The varied topography of the Eichsfeld region around Leinefelde-Worbis ultimately offers numerous viable options for solar PV development, with the most promising sites being those that balance favorable sun exposure with minimal environmental disruption and reasonable accessibility to existing power infrastructure.

Germany solar PV Stats as a country

Germany ranks 4th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 58,461 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 9.70% of Germany's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 3rd in the world). Each year Germany is generating 702 Watts from solar PV per capita (Germany ranks 3rd in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]

Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Germany?

Yes, there are a few incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in Germany. These include feed-in tariffs, which guarantee businesses a price per kilowatt hour of electricity produced from their solar system; tax incentives such as the reduction of corporate income taxes; and subsidies from regional governments or utilities. Additionally, Germany's Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) provides additional support for projects that involve renewable energies.

Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Germany? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!

Citation Guide

Article Details for Citation

Article: Solar PV Analysis of Leinefelde-Worbis, Germany
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Thursday 5th of June 2025
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025

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