The location at Lubmin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany is not the most ideal for year-round solar energy generation. Solar PV output varies significantly throughout the year due to changes in daylight hours and sun intensity. In summer, it can produce a relatively high 5.61kWh per day for each kW of installed solar power. This drops to 1.90kWh/day in autumn and further reduces to just 0.82kWh/day in winter when days are shortest and sunlight is weakest. The production increases again during spring with an output of 4.41kWh/day.
Given this information, the best times of the year to generate solar energy at this location are summer and spring when sunlight is most abundant.
For fixed panel installations at this location, tilting panels at an angle of 45 degrees facing south will maximize total annual solar production by ensuring that they face towards the sun as directly as possible throughout all seasons.
There could be several factors that might affect solar production at this location such as cloudy weather or snowfall which can block direct sunlight reaching the panels especially during autumn and winter months when these conditions are more prevalent.
To ensure greater energy production despite these challenges:
1) Regular maintenance should be performed to keep panels clean from dust or snow which might obstruct sunlight.
2) Consider installing a tracking system that allows your panels to follow the path of the sun across the sky for maximum exposure.
3) Use high-efficiency modules designed for low light conditions since they perform better under cloudy skies.
4) You may also consider integrating battery storage systems into your setup so you can store excess power produced during peak sunshine hours (especially in summer), which you then use during periods with less sunshine or higher energy demand.
Remember though - while these measures can help improve performance, they may increase installation costs so it's important to weigh up whether these additional investments make sense based on how much additional energy you'll be able to generate.
Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 919 locations across Germany. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in Germany by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Lubmin
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 54.1387, Longitude: 13.6143 (Lubmin, Germany), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
 
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 45° South in Lubmin, Germany
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Lubmin, Germany (Lat/Long 54.1387, 13.6143) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 45° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Lubmin, Germany
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Lubmin, Germany. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 45° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37° South in Summer | 56° South in Autumn | 67° South in Winter | 46° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Lubmin, Germany
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Lubmin, Germany.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Lubmin, Germany
Lubmin, Germany is located on the northern coast of the country, near the Baltic Sea. The topography of this area is generally flat to slightly rolling, with some areas of forest and farmland. It's a coastal region and also has several lakes nearby.
The most suitable areas for large-scale solar PV installations would be open and flat spaces that receive good sunlight exposure throughout the year. Given Lubmin's geographical location, these could include cleared agricultural lands or other non-forested areas away from residential zones to avoid shadowing impacts.
However, it should be noted that while Germany does have successful solar power projects, its overall solar irradiance (the amount of sunlight available for conversion to electricity) is lower than in more southerly countries due to its higher latitude and often cloudy weather conditions.
Therefore any large-scale solar PV project in this area would need careful planning and analysis to ensure its viability. Factors such as local climate data (including cloud cover), land availability/use restrictions, grid connectivity options etc., need consideration before deciding on a specific site for setting up a solar farm.
In addition to land-based systems, given Lubmin’s coastal location floating photovoltaic systems set up on nearby water bodies could be another potential option if local regulations permit such usage.
Germany solar PV Stats as a country
Germany ranks 4th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 58,461 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 9.70% of Germany's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 3rd in the world). Each year Germany is generating 702 Watts from solar PV per capita (Germany ranks 3rd in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Germany?
Yes, there are a few incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in Germany. These include feed-in tariffs, which guarantee businesses a price per kilowatt hour of electricity produced from their solar system; tax incentives such as the reduction of corporate income taxes; and subsidies from regional governments or utilities. Additionally, Germany's Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) provides additional support for projects that involve renewable energies.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Germany? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
Citation Guide
Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Wednesday 3rd of April 2024
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025
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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.




