Solar PV Analysis of Bijnor, India
Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh, India, which is located in the Northern Sub Tropics, can be a good location for generating solar energy throughout the year. The amount of electricity that can be produced from each kilowatt (kW) of installed solar panels varies with each season. In summer and spring, you can expect to generate more electricity - about 5.70 and 6.83 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per day respectively. During autumn and winter seasons, the output drops slightly to around 5.04 and 4.05 kWh/day respectively.
Therefore, if you were planning on when to use your solar power most effectively in Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh, it would be best during spring followed by summer as these seasons offer higher generation rates.
To maximize annual energy production at this location using fixed panel installations, it's recommended to tilt the panels at an angle of 27 degrees facing South direction.
However like any other place there could be some local factors that might affect solar production here too - like weather conditions or environmental issues etc., but only if they are significant enough.
For example:
1) Dust and Pollution: These can accumulate on the surface of photovoltaic cells reducing their efficiency significantly over time.
Prevention: Regular cleaning of panels is important especially after dust storms or heavy pollution days.
2) Monsoon Season: This region experiences monsoon rains which may reduce sunlight availability for extended periods.
Prevention: While we cannot control weather patterns; having a battery storage system in place will ensure that excess power generated during sunny days is stored for use when sunshine is less available
3) Shade from Buildings/Trees: Any obstruction between sun rays reaching your PV panel directly reduces its efficiency.
Prevention: Ensure proper site assessment before installation so that no such obstructions exist or they are minimized as much as possible.
In conclusion; while Bijnor has great potential for harnessing solar energy year-round, considering local factors and planning for them will ensure that you get the most out of your solar installation.
Note: The Northern Sub Tropics extend from 23.5° latitude North up to 35° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 422 locations across India. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in India by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Bijnor
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 29.3755, Longitude: 78.1319 (Bijnor, India), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 27° South in Bijnor, India
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Bijnor, India (Lat/Long 29.3755, 78.1319) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 27° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Bijnor, India
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Bijnor, India. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 27° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13° South in Summer | 35° South in Autumn | 44° South in Winter | 23° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Bijnor, India
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Bijnor, India.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Bijnor, India
Bijnor, India is located in the northern part of the country in Uttar Pradesh. The topography around Bijnor is relatively flat with slight undulations. It lies on the Indo-Gangetic Plain which is known for its fertile alluvial soil and extensive irrigation system.
The climate of Bijnor is considered subtropical, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. It receives ample sunshine throughout the year making it suitable for solar power generation.
For large-scale solar PV installations, areas that are most suited would be those with:
1. Flat terrain: This allows for easier installation and maintenance of solar panels.
2. High sunlight exposure: Areas that are open and not shaded by trees or buildings will yield higher energy production.
3. Proximity to transmission lines: This reduces costs associated with transmitting electricity from the solar farm to the grid.
4. Low-value land use: Using agricultural land or other high-value areas can lead to conflicts over land use.
Considering these factors, rural areas around Bijnor which have open spaces with less obstruction could be ideal locations for large-scale solar PV installations.
However, a detailed site-specific feasibility study including aspects like local weather patterns, soil type etc., would need to be conducted before deciding on an area's suitability for large scale solar PV installation.
India solar PV Stats as a country
India ranks 5th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 49,684 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 6.50% of India's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 11th in the world). Each year India is generating 36 Watts from solar PV per capita (India ranks 56th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in India?
Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in India. These include:
1. Capital Subsidy: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) provides a capital subsidy of up to 30% on the cost of installing solar power systems for commercial and industrial establishments.
2. Accelerated Depreciation: Businesses can avail accelerated depreciation benefits under Section 32 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which allows them to claim tax deductions on investments made in solar projects over a period of five years instead of claiming it all at once.
3. Net Metering: This policy allows businesses to sell excess electricity generated from their rooftop solar system back into the grid at retail rates, thus reducing their electricity bills significantly.
4. Solar Renewable Energy Certificates (SREC): Businesses can earn SRECs by generating renewable energy through their rooftop solar systems and then selling these certificates in the open market or trading platforms like IEX or PXIL at predetermined prices set by state regulatory commissions.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in India? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
Citation Guide
Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Thursday 13th of June 2024
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025
Tell Us About Your Work
We love seeing how our research helps others! If you've cited this article in your work, we'd be delighted to hear about it. Drop us a line via our Contact Us page or on X, to share where you've used our information - we may feature a link to your work on our site. This helps create a network of valuable resources for others in the solar energy community and helps us understand how our research is contributing to the field. Plus, we occasionally highlight exceptional works that reference our research on our social media channels.
Feeling generous?
Share this with your friends!
Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.
