Solar PV Analysis of Mansehra, Pakistan
The location at Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan is quite good for generating energy through solar PV year-round, but it's not perfect. The amount of energy you can expect to generate varies with the seasons. In simpler terms, you'll get more energy in the summer and spring because there's more sunlight during these seasons. Specifically, you can expect to generate 7.30 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per day in summer and 5.81 kWh/day in spring for each kilowatt (kW) of solar power installed.
On the other hand, autumn and winter will produce less energy due to shorter days and less sunlight - approximately 5.05 kWh/day in autumn and just 3.49 kWh/day in winter per kW of installed solar power.
To maximize total year-round production from your solar panels at this location, they should ideally be tilted at an angle of 30 degrees facing South.
As for potential obstacles that could hinder solar production at this location: Mansehra is located within a mountainous region which could potentially cause shading issues on the panels depending on their exact placement; however this would need to be assessed based on specific site topography.
Weather-wise, while Mansehra does experience some monsoon rainfall during mid-summer which could temporarily lower production levels due to cloud cover; overall it has a predominantly sunny climate which is favorable for solar generation.
In terms of preventative measures: If shading from mountains or other structures is an issue then selecting a site with minimal shade or using tracking systems that follow the sun’s path across the sky can help optimize exposure to sunlight hence increasing production levels.
In conclusion, while there are some factors that may slightly impede optimal performance such as seasonal variation in sunlight hours and potential shading issues; overall Mansehra’s sunny climate makes it a fairly suitable location for generating renewable energy via Solar PV systems throughout most parts of the year.
Note: The Northern Sub Tropics extend from 23.5° latitude North up to 35° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 53 locations across Pakistan. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in Pakistan by location
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Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Mansehra
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 34.3631, Longitude: 73.2595 (Mansehra, Pakistan), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 30° South in Mansehra, Pakistan
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Mansehra, Pakistan (Lat/Long 34.3631, 73.2595) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 30° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Mansehra, Pakistan
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Mansehra, Pakistan. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 30° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18° South in Summer | 39° South in Autumn | 49° South in Winter | 27° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Topography for solar PV around Mansehra, Pakistan
Mansehra, Pakistan is located in the northern part of the country and is characterized by a varied topography. The region includes plains, hills, and parts of the Himalayan mountain range. The terrain can be quite rugged in certain areas due to the presence of mountains.
This diverse topography could present some challenges for large-scale solar PV installations. Flat plains would be ideal for such projects because they provide ample space for panels and minimal obstruction to sunlight. However, these are not very common in this region due to its hilly and mountainous nature.
The most suitable locations nearby would likely be on south-facing slopes or plateaus that receive a lot of direct sunlight throughout the day. These locations should also ideally be free from excessive dust or snow which can reduce solar panel efficiency. Additionally, it's important to consider accessibility – sites need to have good transport links so equipment can easily be brought in.
However, it's crucial that a thorough survey is carried out before any decisions are made as local climatic conditions (like cloud cover), land ownership issues and potential environmental impacts also need to be taken into consideration.
It might also worth considering installing solar panels on rooftops in urban areas like Mansehra city itself or other nearby towns like Abbottabad if suitable land isn't available.
Finally, keep in mind that while Pakistan has significant solar potential due to its sunny climate, other forms of renewable energy may also be viable depending on specific local conditions - hydroelectric power could potentially work well given the region's mountainous terrain and numerous rivers.
Pakistan solar PV Stats as a country
Pakistan ranks 42nd in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 1,083 total MW's of solar PV installed. Each year Pakistan is generating 6 Watts from solar PV per capita (Pakistan ranks 78th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Pakistan?
Yes, there are incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in Pakistan. The government of Pakistan has implemented a number of policies and initiatives to promote the use of renewable energy sources such as solar power. These include tax exemptions, subsidies, and other financial incentives for businesses that install solar systems. Additionally, the government has also set up a Renewable Energy Development Fund (REDF) which provides grants and loans to support renewable energy projects.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Pakistan? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.
