Solar PV Analysis of Antakya, Turkey
Antakya, Hatay, Turkey is a fairly good location for generating solar energy throughout the year. The amount of electricity that can be produced from solar panels changes with the seasons. In summer, each kilowatt of installed solar can generate 8.40 kilowatt-hours per day, while in autumn it drops to 4.86 kilowatt-hours per day. Winter sees the lowest production with 3.13 kilowatt-hours per day and spring brings an increase to 6.66 kilowatt-hours per day.
This means that the best time of year to generate solar power in Antakya is during the summer months when sunlight is most abundant, followed by spring and autumn respectively. Winter would be least ideal due to shorter daylight hours and potentially overcast weather.
For maximum efficiency at this location, fixed panel installations should ideally be tilted at an angle of 31 degrees facing southwards.
While there are no major environmental or local factors significantly impeding solar production in Antakya, Hatay, one must consider potential weather conditions such as dust storms or heavy snowfall which could cover panels and reduce their effectiveness temporarily.
To counteract these issues:
1) Regular cleaning and maintenance schedules should be put into place to ensure panels are kept clear of dust or debris.
2) If possible install automated cleaning systems or protective measures against heavy snowfall.
3) Monitor weather forecasts closely so you can prepare for any impending severe weather conditions that might affect your system's performance.
Overall though, Antakya has a suitable climate for effective year-round generation from a well-maintained PV installation set up correctly according to local conditions.
Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 165 locations across Turkey. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in Turkey by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Antakya
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 36.2073, Longitude: 36.1619 (Antakya, Turkey), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 31° South in Antakya, Turkey
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Antakya, Turkey (Lat/Long 36.2073, 36.1619) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 31° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Antakya, Turkey
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Antakya, Turkey. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 31° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20° South in Summer | 40° South in Autumn | 50° South in Winter | 28° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Antakya, Turkey
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Antakya, Turkey.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Antakya, Turkey
Antakya, Turkey is located in the southern part of the country near the Mediterranean Sea. The topography around Antakya is largely hilly and mountainous due to its proximity to the Nur Mountains (also known as Amanos Mountains). The area also includes valleys and plains, particularly towards the coast.
The climate in Antakya is Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters which could be suitable for solar PV installations. However, given that it's surrounded by mountains on one side and sea on another side, selecting an optimal location for a large-scale solar PV would require careful consideration of these geographical features.
Flat areas or gently sloping terrains are typically more suited for large-scale solar projects because they allow easier installation and maintenance of solar panels. Hence, coastal plains or valley regions might be more appropriate than mountainous areas for such installations in this context. Also important are factors like local weather patterns (including cloud cover), land use restrictions and availability of infrastructure to connect to power grids.
It's recommended that a detailed site-specific feasibility study be conducted before deciding on any potential sites for large-scale solar PV installations. This would include not just assessment of topographical conditions but also other technical, environmental and socio-economic considerations.
Turkey solar PV Stats as a country
Turkey ranks 16th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 7,817 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 5.90% of Turkey's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 14th in the world). Each year Turkey is generating 92 Watts from solar PV per capita (Turkey ranks 41st in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Turkey?
Yes, there are incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in Turkey. The Turkish government offers a number of financial incentives and tax breaks for businesses that invest in renewable energy sources such as solar power. These include grants, loans, and tax credits. Additionally, the government has set up a feed-in tariff system which guarantees a certain price per kilowatt hour of electricity generated from solar panels. This helps to make investing in solar energy more attractive to businesses.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Turkey? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
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Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Saturday 29th of June 2024
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025
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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.
