Solar PV Analysis of Atakum, Turkey
The location at Atakum, Samsun, Turkey is fairly suitable for generating energy using solar photovoltaic (PV) panels throughout the year. However, its effectiveness varies by season.
In simple terms, a solar panel's job is to convert sunlight into electricity. So naturally, the more sunlight available, the more electricity it can produce. During summer and spring in Atakum when days are longer and sunnier, you can expect your solar panels to generate quite a bit of electricity - around 6.83 kilowatt-hours (kWh) and 5.09 kWh per day respectively for each kilowatt of installed solar power.
On the other hand, during autumn and winter when days are shorter with less sunshine hours available due to cloud cover or foggy conditions etc., your panels will produce less electricity - about 3.29 kWh/day in autumn and even lesser in winter at around 2.17 kWh/day per kW of installed power.
To make sure you're getting as much energy as possible from your panels all year round at this location, they should be tilted at an angle of approximately 35 degrees facing southwards towards the sun.
However there could be local environmental or weather factors that might affect how well your solar PV system works here; such as dust storms which could cover up your panels reducing their efficiency or heavy snowfall which might damage them physically if not cleared off regularly during winters etc.. To prevent these problems from affecting your system’s performance too much:
1) You could install a monitoring system that alerts you whenever there's significant drop in power production so you can check if anything's blocking sunlight from reaching your panels like dust or snow etc.
2) Also consider installing some kind of automated cleaning mechanism or arrange for regular manual cleaning especially after any major dust storm events.
3) For protecting against heavy snowfalls causing physical damage; ensure proper installation techniques are used which allows easy removal of accumulated snow without causing any damage to the panels themselves.
Remember, these are just preventative measures and might not be necessary if such environmental conditions don’t exist or aren’t significant enough in this location. But it's always better to be prepared for any such possibilities beforehand when planning your solar PV installation.
Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 165 locations across Turkey. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in Turkey by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Atakum
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 41.3238, Longitude: 36.2017 (Atakum, Turkey), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 35° South in Atakum, Turkey
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Atakum, Turkey (Lat/Long 41.3238, 36.2017) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 35° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Atakum, Turkey
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Atakum, Turkey. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 35° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25° South in Summer | 46° South in Autumn | 56° South in Winter | 33° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Atakum, Turkey
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Atakum, Turkey.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Atakum, Turkey
Atakum is a district in the Samsun Province of Turkey, located on the Black Sea coast. The area's topography is characterized by flat coastal plains that gradually rise towards hilly and mountainous terrain as one moves inland. The region has fertile agricultural land due to its proximity to the Yesilirmak River.
Given this topography, large-scale solar PV installations would be most suited for flat areas with maximum sun exposure. These could include non-arable lands or other open spaces that are not used for agriculture or construction.
However, it's important to note that suitability for solar PV also depends on factors like local climate (including sunlight intensity and duration), land use policies, environmental considerations, and grid connectivity among others. Therefore, while certain areas might seem physically suitable based on topography alone, a more comprehensive feasibility study would be required to identify the best sites for large-scale solar PV in this region.
It's also worth noting that Atakum itself is fairly urbanized with residential buildings and infrastructure which might limit opportunities for large-scale ground-mounted solar farms but could potentially offer possibilities for rooftop solar installations.
Finally, keep in mind that while Turkey has significant potential for solar power generation given its favorable sun conditions throughout much of the country; specific details about renewable energy policy support mechanisms at national or local level can greatly influence project viability too.
Turkey solar PV Stats as a country
Turkey ranks 16th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 7,817 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 5.90% of Turkey's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 14th in the world). Each year Turkey is generating 92 Watts from solar PV per capita (Turkey ranks 41st in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Turkey?
Yes, there are incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in Turkey. The Turkish government offers a number of financial incentives and tax breaks for businesses that invest in renewable energy sources such as solar power. These include grants, loans, and tax credits. Additionally, the government has set up a feed-in tariff system which guarantees a certain price per kilowatt hour of electricity generated from solar panels. This helps to make investing in solar energy more attractive to businesses.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Turkey? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
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Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Sunday 14th of July 2024
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025
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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.
