Solar PV Analysis of Bursa, Turkey
Bursa, Turkey, located in the Northern Temperate Zone, provides varying levels of solar energy production throughout the year. In simple terms, this means that how much electricity you can generate from solar panels depends on the time of year.
During summer months (when there's a lot of sunlight), each kilowatt (kW) of installed solar power can produce an average of 7.63 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per day. This is a pretty good amount and makes summer an ideal time for generating solar power at this location.
In autumn, as days become shorter and sunlight less intense, each kW can yield about 3.71 kWh/day - not as high as summer but still decent.
Winter sees a further drop with only around 2.09 kWh/day produced per kW due to fewer daylight hours and lower sun intensity.
Spring sees things pick up again with approximately 5.40 kWh/day generated per kW because of longer daylight hours and more direct sunlight than winter.
For maximum yearly output from your solar PV installation in Bursa, it's recommended that fixed panels be tilted at an angle facing 34 degrees South. This will help capture the most sunlight over all four seasons which translates into more electricity generation overall.
As for local factors that could affect solar production: Bursa has a relatively mild climate but experiences some rainfall throughout the year which could reduce sunshine hours occasionally; however it shouldn't significantly impact annual energy production if you've properly maintained your system by keeping panels clean etcetera.
Furthermore, occasional snowfall during winter might temporarily cover panels reducing their efficiency until cleared off - so having provisions for easy snow removal would be beneficial here too!
Overall though these are minor issues compared to benefits gained from harnessing free renewable energy through your own personal Solar PV system in Bursa!
Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 165 locations across Turkey. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.
Link: Solar PV potential in Turkey by location
Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Bursa
Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 40.2347, Longitude: 28.9729 (Bursa, Turkey), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:
Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 34° South in Bursa, Turkey
To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Bursa, Turkey (Lat/Long 40.2347, 28.9729) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 34° South for fixed panel installations.
As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.
We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.
Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Bursa, Turkey
If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Bursa, Turkey. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 34° South tilt angle throughout the year.
| Overall Best Summer Angle | Overall Best Autumn Angle | Overall Best Winter Angle | Overall Best Spring Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24° South in Summer | 44° South in Autumn | 55° South in Winter | 32° South in Spring |
Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.
This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.
Calculate solar panel row spacing in Bursa, Turkey
We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Bursa, Turkey.
Our calculation method
- Solar Position:
We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination. - Shadow Projection:
We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle. - Minimum Spacing:
We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.
This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.
Topography for solar PV around Bursa, Turkey
Bursa, Turkey is situated in the northwestern part of the country and is surrounded by diverse topography. It lies near the Sea of Marmara to the north and is backed by rugged mountain ranges to the south, including Uludağ (the ancient Mysian Olympus) which is a ski resort. The city itself spreads out over a fertile plain.
For large-scale solar PV installations, flat or gently sloping areas are generally preferred as they require less site preparation and are easier for installation and maintenance. Given this criteria, locations within Bursa's surrounding plains would be more suitable for such installations.
However, it's important to consider other factors like land use restrictions, proximity to power transmission lines etc., before deciding on a location for large-scale solar PV projects. A detailed feasibility study considering all these aspects would provide a clearer picture on suitable locations.
One should also bear in mind that Turkey has strict regulations regarding agricultural land use change which might limit possibilities for large scale ground-mounted photovoltaic plants unless they are installed on already degraded lands or dual-use approaches are applied (agrivoltaics).
Turkey solar PV Stats as a country
Turkey ranks 16th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 7,817 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 5.90% of Turkey's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 14th in the world). Each year Turkey is generating 92 Watts from solar PV per capita (Turkey ranks 41st in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]
Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in Turkey?
Yes, there are incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in Turkey. The Turkish government offers a number of financial incentives and tax breaks for businesses that invest in renewable energy sources such as solar power. These include grants, loans, and tax credits. Additionally, the government has set up a feed-in tariff system which guarantees a certain price per kilowatt hour of electricity generated from solar panels. This helps to make investing in solar energy more attractive to businesses.
Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in Turkey? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!
Citation Guide
Article Details for Citation
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Wednesday 3rd of April 2024
Last Updated: Monday 21st of July 2025
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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential
The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.
However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.
Helping you assess viability of solar PV for your site
Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide
Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.
