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Flag of United KingdomSolar PV Analysis of Borehamwood, United Kingdom

Graph of hourly avg kWh electricity output per kW of Solar PV installed in Borehamwood, United Kingdom (by season)

Solar Energy Potential in Borehamwood

Borehamwood, England, United Kingdom, located at latitude 51.6524 and longitude -0.2752, offers varying potential for solar energy generation throughout the year. This location in the Northern Temperate Zone experiences significant seasonal fluctuations in solar output. Summer presents the most favorable conditions for solar energy production, with an average daily output of 5.08 kWh per kW of installed solar capacity. Spring follows closely, generating 4.29 kWh per day. These seasons provide ample sunlight and longer days, making them ideal for maximizing solar energy generation. Autumn sees a considerable decrease in solar output, with 2.25 kWh per day. Winter, as expected, offers the least potential, producing only 1.03 kWh per day. The stark contrast between summer and winter output highlights the challenges of relying solely on solar energy in this location year-round.

Optimal Panel Installation

To maximize year-round solar energy production in Borehamwood, England, fixed solar panels should be installed at a tilt angle of 44 degrees facing south. This angle optimizes the panels' exposure to sunlight throughout the year, accounting for the Earth's elliptical orbit and the location's latitude.

Environmental and Weather Factors

Several factors can impact solar energy production in Borehamwood: 1. Cloud cover: The UK is known for its frequent overcast conditions, which can significantly reduce solar panel efficiency. 2. Rainfall: Borehamwood experiences rainfall throughout the year, which can temporarily decrease panel output. 3. Short winter days: The location's northern latitude results in very short days during winter, limiting solar energy potential. To mitigate these challenges, consider the following preventative measures:
  • Use high-efficiency solar panels designed to perform well in low-light conditions
  • Install a solar tracking system to maximize exposure to available sunlight
  • Implement regular cleaning and maintenance to ensure optimal panel performance
  • Consider a hybrid system combining solar with other renewable energy sources to ensure consistent power supply
While Borehamwood's location presents some challenges for year-round solar energy production, proper installation techniques and preventative measures can help maximize the potential of solar PV systems in this area.

Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.

So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 756 locations across United Kingdom. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.

Link: Solar PV potential in United Kingdom by location

Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Borehamwood

Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 51.6524, Longitude: -0.2752 (Borehamwood, United Kingdom), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:

Summer
Average 5.08kWh/day in Summer.
Autumn
Average 2.25kWh/day in Autumn.
Winter
Average 1.03kWh/day in Winter.
Spring
Average 4.29kWh/day in Spring.

 

Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 44° South in Borehamwood, United Kingdom

To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Borehamwood, United Kingdom (Lat/Long 51.6524, -0.2752) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 44° South for fixed panel installations.

As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.

We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.

The sun
At Latitude: 51.6524, Longitude: -0.2752, the ideal angle to tilt panels is 44° South

Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Borehamwood, United Kingdom

If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Borehamwood, United Kingdom. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 44° South tilt angle throughout the year.

Overall Best Summer Angle Overall Best Autumn Angle Overall Best Winter Angle Overall Best Spring Angle
35° South in Summer 55° South in Autumn 65° South in Winter 44° South in Spring

Assuming you can modify the tilt angle of your solar PV panels throughout the year, you can optimize your solar generation in Borehamwood, United Kingdom as follows: In Summer, set the angle of your panels to 35° facing South. In Autumn, tilt panels to 55° facing South for maximum generation. During Winter, adjust your solar panels to a 65° angle towards the South for optimal energy production. Lastly, in Spring, position your panels at a 44° angle facing South to capture the most solar energy in Borehamwood, United Kingdom.

Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.

This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.

Calculate solar panel row spacing in Borehamwood, United Kingdom

We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Borehamwood, United Kingdom.

Our calculation method

  1. Solar Position:
    We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination.
  2. Shadow Projection:
    We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle.
  3. Minimum Spacing:
    We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.

This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.






Please enter information above to calculate panel spacing.

Topography for solar PV around Borehamwood, United Kingdom

Borehamwood, located in Hertfordshire, England, is situated in an area characterized by gently rolling hills and shallow valleys typical of the southeastern English countryside. The town itself sits on relatively flat ground, but the surrounding landscape features subtle undulations and modest elevations. To the north and east of Borehamwood, the terrain gradually rises, forming part of the Hertfordshire plateau. This area is dotted with small woodlands and agricultural fields, creating a patchwork of green spaces interspersed with rural settlements. The land here is generally open and exposed, with few steep inclines or significant natural barriers. South of Borehamwood, the topography becomes slightly more varied, with the ground sloping down towards the Colne Valley. This area features a mix of open fields, scattered woodlands, and some more pronounced hills, though none are particularly steep or dramatic. To the west, the land gently descends towards London, becoming increasingly urbanized as it approaches the outskirts of the capital. This region is characterized by a mix of suburban developments, parks, and remnants of the once-extensive Middlesex forests.

Suitability for Large-Scale Solar PV

When considering areas near Borehamwood for large-scale solar PV installations, several factors come into play. The most suitable locations would be those with ample open space, minimal shading, and good exposure to sunlight throughout the day. The agricultural lands to the north and east of Borehamwood present the most promising opportunities for solar PV development. These areas offer large, uninterrupted stretches of relatively flat or gently sloping terrain, which is ideal for solar panel placement. The openness of the landscape here ensures minimal shading from trees or buildings, maximizing potential solar exposure. Some of the elevated areas on the Hertfordshire plateau could also be suitable, as they may receive more consistent sunlight throughout the day due to their higher elevation. However, care would need to be taken to avoid any areas of ecological importance or scenic beauty. The regions to the south, while potentially suitable, may present more challenges due to the slightly more varied topography and increased presence of woodlands. These factors could lead to issues with shading and less efficient use of space for solar installations. The western areas, being more urbanized as they approach London, are generally less suitable for large-scale solar PV projects due to limited available space and potential conflicts with existing development. However, there may be opportunities for smaller-scale or rooftop solar installations in these more built-up areas. It's important to note that any large-scale solar PV development would need to carefully consider local planning regulations, environmental impact assessments, and community concerns before proceeding. The visual impact on the landscape and potential effects on local wildlife habitats would also need to be thoroughly evaluated.

United Kingdom solar PV Stats as a country

United Kingdom ranks 14th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 13,689 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 4.00% of United Kingdom's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 20th in the world). Each year United Kingdom is generating 203 Watts from solar PV per capita (United Kingdom ranks 25th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]

Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in United Kingdom?

Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in the United Kingdom. The UK government offers a Feed-in Tariff (FiT) scheme which pays businesses for every unit of electricity they generate from their solar panels. Additionally, businesses may be eligible for tax reliefs such as Enhanced Capital Allowances and Renewable Heat Incentives. Finally, some local authorities offer grants or other financial support to help businesses with the cost of installing solar energy systems.

Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in United Kingdom? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!

Citation Guide

Article Details for Citation

Article: Solar PV Analysis of Borehamwood, United Kingdom
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Thursday 13th of March 2025
Last Updated: Monday 9th of June 2025

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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential

The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.

However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.

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Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle: A Comprehensive Guide

Enhance your solar panel's performance with our in-depth guide. Determine the best tilt angle using hard data, debunk common misunderstandings, and gain insight into how your specific location affects solar energy production.

Calculate Your Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Angle