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Graph of hourly avg kWh electricity output per kW of Solar PV installed in Bradford, United Kingdom (by season)

Bradford, England, located in the United Kingdom, is a moderately suitable location for solar PV power generation. The average energy yield per day from each kilowatt of installed solar capacity varies significantly depending on the season. During the summer months, it reaches its peak at 5.09 kWh/day per kW of installed solar capacity while spring yields an average of 4.27 kWh/day per kW.

However, as daylight hours decrease and the sun's angle lowers during autumn and winter seasons, there is a significant drop in energy production to 2.08kWh/day and 0.96kWh/day respectively for each kilowatt of installed solar capacity.

The local weather conditions in Bradford can present certain challenges for optimal solar power generation. Frequent overcast skies limit sunlight exposure which directly impacts the amount of energy produced by solar panels.

Furthermore, Bradford often experiences heavy rainfall and strong winds that may potentially hinder efficient operation or even cause damage to installations if not properly protected against these elements.

To maximise year-round efficiency despite these challenges, it is advisable to install panels at an ideal tilt angle of 46 degrees towards South direction which aligns with incoming sunlight most effectively throughout all seasons.

In terms of mitigating adverse weather impacts on energy production, implementing protective measures such as robust mounting systems resistant to wind loads or waterproof casings could be beneficial during installation process.

While Bradford's climate isn't perfectly conducive to achieving maximum potential output from solar PV systems year-round due its variable seasonal conditions and frequent inclement weather events; careful planning around panel placement and installation can still result in substantial green energy production overall.

Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.

So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 756 locations across United Kingdom. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.

Link: Solar PV potential in United Kingdom by location

Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Bradford

Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 53.7817, Longitude: -1.7776 (Bradford, United Kingdom), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:

Summer
Average 5.09kWh/day in Summer.
Autumn
Average 2.08kWh/day in Autumn.
Winter
Average 0.96kWh/day in Winter.
Spring
Average 4.27kWh/day in Spring.

 

Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 46° South in Bradford, United Kingdom

To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Bradford, United Kingdom (Lat/Long 53.7817, -1.7776) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 46° South for fixed panel installations.

As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.

We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.

The sun
At Latitude: 53.7817, Longitude: -1.7776, the ideal angle to tilt panels is 46° South

Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Bradford, United Kingdom

If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Bradford, United Kingdom. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 46° South tilt angle throughout the year.

Overall Best Summer Angle Overall Best Autumn Angle Overall Best Winter Angle Overall Best Spring Angle
37° South in Summer 57° South in Autumn 67° South in Winter 46° South in Spring

Assuming you can modify the tilt angle of your solar PV panels throughout the year, you can optimize your solar generation in Bradford, United Kingdom as follows: In Summer, set the angle of your panels to 37° facing South. In Autumn, tilt panels to 57° facing South for maximum generation. During Winter, adjust your solar panels to a 67° angle towards the South for optimal energy production. Lastly, in Spring, position your panels at a 46° angle facing South to capture the most solar energy in Bradford, United Kingdom.

Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.

This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.

Calculate solar panel row spacing in Bradford, United Kingdom

We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Bradford, United Kingdom.

Our calculation method

  1. Solar Position:
    We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination.
  2. Shadow Projection:
    We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle.
  3. Minimum Spacing:
    We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.

This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.






Please enter information above to calculate panel spacing.

Topography for solar PV around Bradford, United Kingdom

The topography around Bradford, United Kingdom is predominantly flat with some rolling hills. Areas nearby that would be most suited to large-scale solar PV are open fields and roof tops of industrial and commercial buildings. The area has a good amount of sunshine throughout the year which makes it ideal for solar energy generation.

United Kingdom solar PV Stats as a country

United Kingdom ranks 14th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 13,689 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 4.00% of United Kingdom's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 20th in the world). Each year United Kingdom is generating 203 Watts from solar PV per capita (United Kingdom ranks 25th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]

Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in United Kingdom?

Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in the United Kingdom. The UK government offers a Feed-in Tariff (FiT) scheme which pays businesses for every unit of electricity they generate from their solar panels. Additionally, businesses may be eligible for tax reliefs such as Enhanced Capital Allowances and Renewable Heat Incentives. Finally, some local authorities offer grants or other financial support to help businesses with the cost of installing solar energy systems.

Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in United Kingdom? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!

Citation Guide

Article Details for Citation

Article: Solar PV Analysis of Bradford, United Kingdom
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Tuesday 26th of September 2023
Last Updated: Wednesday 26th of June 2024

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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential

The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.

However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.

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