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Flag of United KingdomSolar PV Analysis of Dorchester, United Kingdom

Graph of hourly avg kWh electricity output per kW of Solar PV installed in Dorchester, United Kingdom (by season)

Dorchester, England, located in the United Kingdom, presents a moderately favorable environment for solar PV energy generation throughout the year. Situated in the Northern Temperate Zone, this location experiences distinct seasonal variations in solar energy production.

Seasonal Solar Performance

Summer stands out as the peak season for solar energy generation in Dorchester, England, with an impressive output of 5.78 kWh per day for each kilowatt of installed solar capacity. Spring follows closely behind, producing 4.87 kWh/day/kW. These seasons offer the most ideal conditions for solar energy production, with longer daylight hours and generally clearer skies.

Autumn sees a significant drop in solar output, generating 2.45 kWh/day/kW. Winter presents the greatest challenge, with production falling to just 1.07 kWh/day/kW due to shorter days and increased cloud cover typical of the UK climate.

Optimizing Solar Installation

To maximize year-round solar energy production in Dorchester, England, fixed solar panels should be installed at a tilt angle of 43 degrees facing south. This optimal angle helps capture the most sunlight throughout the year, balancing the sun's varying positions across seasons.

Environmental and Weather Considerations

While Dorchester's location is generally suitable for solar PV, there are some factors that could impact energy production:

  • Cloud cover: The UK is known for its cloudy weather, which can reduce solar efficiency, especially in autumn and winter.
  • Rainfall: Frequent rain can temporarily decrease panel efficiency, though it also helps keep panels clean.

To mitigate these challenges, consider installing high-efficiency panels that perform well in low-light conditions. Additionally, implementing a slight increase in the tilt angle can help with water runoff and reduce dust accumulation. Regular maintenance and cleaning of panels, particularly after extended periods of dry weather, can also help maintain optimal performance.

In conclusion, while Dorchester may not offer ideal year-round conditions for solar PV generation, it still presents a viable option for renewable energy production, especially during spring and summer months. With proper installation techniques and maintenance, solar energy can be a valuable contributor to the local energy mix.

Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.

So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 761 locations across United Kingdom. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.

Link: Solar PV potential in United Kingdom by location

Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Dorchester

Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 50.7941, Longitude: -2.3995 (Dorchester, United Kingdom), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:

Summer
Average 5.78kWh/day in Summer.
Autumn
Average 2.45kWh/day in Autumn.
Winter
Average 1.07kWh/day in Winter.
Spring
Average 4.87kWh/day in Spring.

 

Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 43° South in Dorchester, United Kingdom

To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Dorchester, United Kingdom (Lat/Long 50.7941, -2.3995) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 43° South for fixed panel installations.

As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.

We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.

The sun
At Latitude: 50.7941, Longitude: -2.3995, the ideal angle to tilt panels is 43° South

Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Dorchester, United Kingdom

If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Dorchester, United Kingdom. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 43° South tilt angle throughout the year.

Overall Best Summer Angle Overall Best Autumn Angle Overall Best Winter Angle Overall Best Spring Angle
35° South in Summer 54° South in Autumn 64° South in Winter 43° South in Spring

Assuming you can modify the tilt angle of your solar PV panels throughout the year, you can optimize your solar generation in Dorchester, United Kingdom as follows: In Summer, set the angle of your panels to 35° facing South. In Autumn, tilt panels to 54° facing South for maximum generation. During Winter, adjust your solar panels to a 64° angle towards the South for optimal energy production. Lastly, in Spring, position your panels at a 43° angle facing South to capture the most solar energy in Dorchester, United Kingdom.

Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.

This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.

Calculate solar panel row spacing in Dorchester, United Kingdom

We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Dorchester, United Kingdom.

Our calculation method

  1. Solar Position:
    We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination.
  2. Shadow Projection:
    We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle.
  3. Minimum Spacing:
    We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.

This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.






Please enter information above to calculate panel spacing.

Topography for solar PV around Dorchester, United Kingdom

Dorchester, the county town of Dorset in southern England, is situated in a landscape characterized by gently rolling hills and river valleys. The town itself sits on relatively flat terrain, nestled in the valley of the River Frome. As you move outward from the town center, the topography becomes more varied and interesting. To the north and east of Dorchester, the land gradually rises to form part of the Dorset Downs, a range of chalk hills that stretches across the county. These hills are generally smooth and rounded, with gentle slopes and wide, open spaces. The highest points in this area reach elevations of around 200-250 meters above sea level. South of the town, the landscape is dominated by the floodplain of the River Frome, which meanders through a wide, flat valley. This area is primarily used for agriculture, with fields and pastures stretching out towards the coast. As you move further south, the land begins to rise again, forming the northern edge of the Dorset Ridgeway, another prominent chalk ridge. To the west of Dorchester, the terrain is more undulating, with a mix of small hills, shallow valleys, and pockets of woodland. This area forms a transition zone between the chalk hills to the north and east and the lower-lying areas to the south.

Potential Areas for Large-Scale Solar PV

When considering locations for large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) installations near Dorchester, several factors come into play, including topography, land use, and environmental considerations. The most suitable areas for such projects would likely be: 1. The southern slopes of the Dorset Downs to the north and east of Dorchester. These areas receive good sunlight exposure and have relatively gentle gradients, making them potentially suitable for solar farms. However, care would need to be taken to minimize visual impact on the landscape, as this is an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. 2. The agricultural land in the Frome Valley to the south of Dorchester. While this area is flat and easily accessible, it would need to be balanced against the loss of productive farmland. 3. The more gently sloping areas to the west of Dorchester. These could offer a compromise between good sun exposure and minimal visual impact on the landscape. It's important to note that any large-scale solar PV project would need to undergo rigorous environmental and planning assessments to ensure it aligns with local and national policies on renewable energy development and landscape preservation.

United Kingdom solar PV Stats as a country

United Kingdom ranks 14th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 13,689 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 4.00% of United Kingdom's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 20th in the world). Each year United Kingdom is generating 203 Watts from solar PV per capita (United Kingdom ranks 25th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]

Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in United Kingdom?

Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in the United Kingdom. The UK government offers a Feed-in Tariff (FiT) scheme which pays businesses for every unit of electricity they generate from their solar panels. Additionally, businesses may be eligible for tax reliefs such as Enhanced Capital Allowances and Renewable Heat Incentives. Finally, some local authorities offer grants or other financial support to help businesses with the cost of installing solar energy systems.

Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in United Kingdom? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!

Citation Guide

Article Details for Citation

Article: Solar PV Analysis of Dorchester, United Kingdom
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Saturday 15th of February 2025
Last Updated: Thursday 24th of April 2025

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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential

The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.

However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.

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