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Graph of hourly avg kWh electricity output per kW of Solar PV installed in Rowlands Gill, United Kingdom (by season)

Solar Energy Potential in Rowlands Gill, UK

Rowlands Gill, United Kingdom, situated in the Northern Temperate Zone, presents a variable landscape for solar PV energy generation throughout the year. The location experiences distinct seasonal fluctuations in solar energy production that potential solar adopters should consider. The seasonal solar electricity output shows significant variation. During summer, panels can generate approximately 4.93kWh per day for each kilowatt of installed capacity. Spring follows as the second most productive season with 4.20kWh/day. These warmer months represent the peak production period when the sun's path is higher in the sky and daylight hours are longer. In contrast, autumn yields a modest 1.88kWh/day, while winter production drops dramatically to just 0.82kWh/day per kilowatt installed. This winter trough represents less than 17% of the summer production capacity, highlighting the challenging nature of solar generation during the darker months in northern England.

Optimal Panel Installation

For fixed solar panel installations in Rowlands Gill, the ideal tilt angle to maximize year-round energy production is 46 degrees facing South. This specific angle has been calculated to optimize solar capture throughout the year, accounting for the location's latitude and seasonal sun paths.

Environmental and Weather Considerations

Several factors may impede solar production at this location:
  • Frequent cloud cover and precipitation in the North East of England can significantly reduce solar irradiance reaching panels
  • Winter fog and mist common to the region can further diminish already limited winter production
  • Potential for snow accumulation during winter months may temporarily block panels
To mitigate these challenges, installation strategies should include:
  • Self-cleaning panel technologies or regular maintenance schedules to address dirt and debris accumulation
  • Slightly steeper panel angles (beyond the optimal 46 degrees) if winter production is particularly important, as this helps shed snow more effectively
  • High-efficiency panels designed to perform better in diffuse light conditions prevalent during cloudy days
  • Microinverters or power optimizers to minimize the impact of partial shading from nearby trees or structures
While Rowlands Gill's location isn't ideal for year-round solar production compared to sunnier regions, properly designed systems can still provide significant energy contribution, particularly from late spring through early autumn when production potential is highest.

Note: The Northern Temperate Zone extends from 35° latitude North up to 66.5° latitude.

So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 911 locations across United Kingdom. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.

Link: Solar PV potential in United Kingdom by location

Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Rowlands Gill

Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 54.9166, Longitude: -1.7457 (Rowlands Gill, United Kingdom), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:

Summer
Average 4.93kWh/day in Summer.
Autumn
Average 1.88kWh/day in Autumn.
Winter
Average 0.82kWh/day in Winter.
Spring
Average 4.20kWh/day in Spring.

 

Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 46° South in Rowlands Gill, United Kingdom

To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Rowlands Gill, United Kingdom (Lat/Long 54.9166, -1.7457) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 46° South for fixed panel installations.

As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.

We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.

The sun
At Latitude: 54.9166, Longitude: -1.7457, the ideal angle to tilt panels is 46° South

Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Rowlands Gill, United Kingdom

If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Rowlands Gill, United Kingdom. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 46° South tilt angle throughout the year.

Overall Best Summer Angle Overall Best Autumn Angle Overall Best Winter Angle Overall Best Spring Angle
38° South in Summer 57° South in Autumn 68° South in Winter 47° South in Spring

Assuming you can modify the tilt angle of your solar PV panels throughout the year, you can optimize your solar generation in Rowlands Gill, United Kingdom as follows: In Summer, set the angle of your panels to 38° facing South. In Autumn, tilt panels to 57° facing South for maximum generation. During Winter, adjust your solar panels to a 68° angle towards the South for optimal energy production. Lastly, in Spring, position your panels at a 47° angle facing South to capture the most solar energy in Rowlands Gill, United Kingdom.

Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.

This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.

Calculate solar panel row spacing in Rowlands Gill, United Kingdom

We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Rowlands Gill, United Kingdom.

Our calculation method

  1. Solar Position:
    We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination.
  2. Shadow Projection:
    We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle.
  3. Minimum Spacing:
    We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.

This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.






Please enter information above to calculate panel spacing.

Topography for solar PV around Rowlands Gill, United Kingdom

The topography around Rowlands Gill, located in the North East of England, is characterized by a diverse landscape of rolling hills, valleys, and woodland areas. Situated in the Derwent Valley, Rowlands Gill is nestled within a region that transitions from the higher moorlands of the Pennines to the east toward the urban areas closer to Newcastle upon Tyne and the North Sea coast.

Valley Setting

Rowlands Gill sits in a valley position along the River Derwent, which has carved a significant valley through the surrounding landscape. The terrain rises from the valley floor in various directions, creating a semi-enclosed feel to the settlement. The valley bottom lies at approximately 30-50 meters above sea level, while surrounding hills reach elevations of 100-200 meters.

Surrounding Terrain

To the west and southwest of Rowlands Gill, the land rises more dramatically toward the Pennine foothills. This creates a series of undulating hills and ridges that become progressively higher moving westward. To the east, the terrain becomes somewhat gentler as it transitions toward the Tyne Valley and the more urbanized areas around Newcastle. The area features a mix of open farmland, particularly on the higher ground, interspersed with significant woodland coverage, including the notable Chopwell Wood to the south and west. These wooded areas often follow the contours of the landscape, particularly along steeper valley sides.

Potential for Solar PV Development

When considering areas near Rowlands Gill for large-scale solar PV deployment, several topographical factors become important: The most suitable areas for large-scale solar PV would be the more gently sloping, south-facing hillsides that surround the Derwent Valley. Particularly promising are the open agricultural lands to the north and northeast of Rowlands Gill, where there are several plateaus and gently sloping fields with favorable southern aspects. Areas to the south of Rowlands Gill, particularly between the settlement and Burnopfield, offer some potential south-facing slopes with moderate gradients that could accommodate solar arrays. These locations benefit from reduced shadowing from the surrounding landscape.

Challenging Topography

The steeper valley sides, particularly those facing north, would be substantially less suitable for solar development due to reduced direct sunlight and installation challenges on steep terrain. Similarly, the heavily wooded areas, while environmentally valuable, would require significant clearing to be viable for solar development—an approach that would likely face environmental objections. The higher moorland areas to the west, while offering good exposure to sunlight, face challenges from increased cloud cover, stronger winds, and potentially more difficult access for construction and grid connection.

Practical Considerations

Beyond pure topography, the region's land use patterns create additional considerations. The landscape around Rowlands Gill includes protected woodland, agricultural land, and areas of scenic value. Any large-scale solar development would need to navigate these existing land uses and potential planning constraints. The more gently rolling farmland to the east and northeast, as the terrain transitions toward the Tyne Valley, likely represents the best compromise between suitable topography, existing land use, and proximity to the electrical grid infrastructure that follows the major settlement patterns in the region.

United Kingdom solar PV Stats as a country

United Kingdom ranks 14th in the world for cumulative solar PV capacity, with 13,689 total MW's of solar PV installed. This means that 4.00% of United Kingdom's total energy as a country comes from solar PV (that's 20th in the world). Each year United Kingdom is generating 203 Watts from solar PV per capita (United Kingdom ranks 25th in the world for solar PV Watts generated per capita). [source]

Are there incentives for businesses to install solar in United Kingdom?

Yes, there are several incentives for businesses wanting to install solar energy in the United Kingdom. The UK government offers a Feed-in Tariff (FiT) scheme which pays businesses for every unit of electricity they generate from their solar panels. Additionally, businesses may be eligible for tax reliefs such as Enhanced Capital Allowances and Renewable Heat Incentives. Finally, some local authorities offer grants or other financial support to help businesses with the cost of installing solar energy systems.

Do you have more up to date information than this on incentives towards solar PV projects in United Kingdom? Please reach out to us and help us keep this information current. Thanks!

Citation Guide

Article Details for Citation

Article: Solar PV Analysis of Rowlands Gill, United Kingdom
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Monday 5th of May 2025
Last Updated: Wednesday 1st of October 2025

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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential

The solar PV analyses available on our website, including this one, are offered as a free service to the global community. Our aim is to provide education and aid informed decision-making regarding solar PV installations.

However, please note that these analyses are general guidance and may not meet specific project requirements. For in-depth, tailored forecasts and analysis crucial for feasibility studies or when pursuing maximum ROI from your solar projects, feel free to contact us; we offer comprehensive consulting services expressly for this purpose.

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