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Flag of VenezuelaSolar PV Analysis of Charallave, Venezuela

Graph of hourly avg kWh electricity output per kW of Solar PV installed in Charallave, Venezuela (by season)

Charallave, Miranda, Venezuela represents an excellent location for year-round solar energy generation, benefiting from its tropical position where consistent sunlight availability makes solar photovoltaic systems highly productive throughout all seasons.

Solar Energy Production Performance

The solar energy output data for Charallave demonstrates remarkably consistent performance across all seasons. Spring emerges as the peak production period, generating 6.16 kWh per day for each kilowatt of installed solar capacity. Autumn follows closely with 6.12 kWh/day, while summer produces 6.05 kWh/day per installed kilowatt. Winter shows the lowest output at 5.58 kWh/day per kilowatt, though this reduction is relatively modest compared to solar installations in higher latitudes. The variation between the best and worst performing seasons is only about 10%, indicating exceptional year-round reliability for solar energy generation. For optimal energy capture, solar panels should be installed at a fixed tilt angle of 9 degrees facing south. This angle maximizes total annual production by accounting for the sun's path throughout the year and the location's proximity to the equator.

Environmental and Weather Challenges

Several local factors in Charallave could potentially impact solar panel performance and require careful consideration during installation planning. The tropical climate brings intense humidity and frequent heavy rainfall during wet seasons, which can reduce solar panel efficiency and create maintenance challenges. High humidity levels can cause moisture infiltration in electrical components, while torrential rains may overwhelm drainage systems and cause water pooling around installations. Venezuela's location in the hurricane belt presents risks from severe weather events, including high winds that could damage or destroy improperly secured solar installations. Additionally, the tropical environment supports abundant vegetation growth, which can quickly shade panels if not properly managed. Dust and debris accumulation occurs rapidly in tropical climates, particularly during dry seasons, reducing panel efficiency significantly. The combination of high temperatures and humidity also accelerates the degradation of certain solar panel materials and electrical components.

Preventative Installation Measures

Several strategies can help maximize solar energy production despite these environmental challenges. Proper drainage design is crucial, requiring elevated mounting systems that prevent water accumulation and ensure rapid runoff during heavy rains. All electrical connections should use marine-grade, waterproof components specifically rated for high-humidity tropical environments. Wind resistance requires robust mounting systems engineered to withstand hurricane-force winds, with proper anchoring and structural reinforcement. Regular vegetation management around solar installations prevents shading issues and maintains optimal energy production. Implementing accessible cleaning systems enables frequent panel washing to remove dust, pollen, and organic debris. Anti-reflective coatings designed for tropical conditions can help maintain panel efficiency despite environmental challenges. Temperature management through proper ventilation spacing behind panels helps prevent overheating that reduces efficiency. Using solar panels and inverters specifically rated for high-temperature, high-humidity tropical operation ensures longer equipment lifespan and consistent performance. Regular maintenance schedules become particularly important in tropical locations, requiring more frequent inspections and cleaning compared to installations in temperate climates.

Note: The Tropics are located between 23.5° North and -23.5° South of the equator.

So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 83 locations across Venezuela. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations.

Link: Solar PV potential in Venezuela by location

Solar output per kW of installed solar PV by season in Charallave

Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 10.2501, Longitude: -66.8563 (Charallave, Venezuela), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API:

Summer
Average 6.05kWh/day in Summer.
Autumn
Average 6.12kWh/day in Autumn.
Winter
Average 5.58kWh/day in Winter.
Spring
Average 6.16kWh/day in Spring.

 

Ideally tilt fixed solar panels 9° South in Charallave, Venezuela

To maximize your solar PV system's energy output in Charallave, Venezuela (Lat/Long 10.2501, -66.8563) throughout the year, you should tilt your panels at an angle of 9° South for fixed panel installations.

As the Earth revolves around the Sun each year, the maximum angle of elevation of the Sun varies by +/- 23.45 degrees from its equinox elevation angle for a particular latitude. Finding the exact optimal angle to maximise solar PV production throughout the year can be challenging, but with careful consideration of historical solar energy and meteorological data for a certain location, it can be done precisely.

We use our own calculation, which incorporates NASA solar and meteorological data for the exact Lat/Long coordinates, to determine the ideal tilt angle of a solar panel that will yield maximum annual solar output. We calculate the optimal angle for each day of the year, taking into account its contribution to the yearly total PV potential at that specific location.

The sun
At Latitude: 10.2501, Longitude: -66.8563, the ideal angle to tilt panels is 9° South

Seasonally adjusted solar panel tilt angles for Charallave, Venezuela

If you can adjust the tilt angle of your solar PV panels, please refer to the seasonal tilt angles below for optimal solar energy production in Charallave, Venezuela. As mentioned earlier, for fixed-panel solar PV installations, it is optimal to maintain a 9° South tilt angle throughout the year.

Overall Best Summer Angle Overall Best Autumn Angle Overall Best Winter Angle Overall Best Spring Angle
6° North in Summer 16° South in Autumn 26° South in Winter 4° South in Spring

Assuming you can modify the tilt angle of your solar PV panels throughout the year, you can optimize your solar generation in Charallave, Venezuela as follows: In Summer, set the angle of your panels to 6° facing North. In Autumn, tilt panels to 16° facing South for maximum generation. During Winter, adjust your solar panels to a 26° angle towards the South for optimal energy production. Lastly, in Spring, position your panels at a 4° angle facing South to capture the most solar energy in Charallave, Venezuela.

Our recommendations take into account more than just latitude and Earth's position in its elliptical orbit around the Sun. We also incorporate historical solar and meteorological data from NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) API to assign a weight to each ideal angle for each day based on its historical contribution to overall solar PV potential during a specific season.

This approach allows us to provide much more accurate recommendations than relying solely on latitude, as it considers unique weather conditions in different locations sharing the same latitude worldwide.

Calculate solar panel row spacing in Charallave, Venezuela

We've added a feature to calculate minimum solar panel row spacing by location. Enter your panel size and orientation below to get the minimum spacing in Charallave, Venezuela.

Our calculation method

  1. Solar Position:
    We determine the Sun's position on the Winter solstice using the location's latitude and solar declination.
  2. Shadow Projection:
    We calculate the shadow length cast by panels using trigonometry, considering panel tilt and the Sun's elevation angle.
  3. Minimum Spacing:
    We add the shadow length to the horizontal space occupied by tilted panels.

This approach ensures maximum space efficiency while avoiding shading during critical times, as the Winter solstice represents the worst-case scenario for shadow length.






Please enter information above to calculate panel spacing.

Topography for solar PV around Charallave, Venezuela

Topographical Features Around Charallave

Charallave sits in the northern coastal region of Venezuela, positioned within the Tuy River valley approximately 50 kilometers south of Caracas. The surrounding landscape is characterized by rolling hills and gentle slopes that form part of the broader Venezuelan Coastal Range foothills. The terrain gradually rises from the river valley floor toward the surrounding highlands, creating a varied topographical profile that includes both flat agricultural areas and moderately elevated ridges.

The Tuy River meanders through the region, creating fertile alluvial plains that have historically supported agriculture. These flatter areas contrast with the undulating hills that extend outward from the valley, where elevations typically range from 200 to 600 meters above sea level. The landscape is dotted with small settlements and agricultural plots, while patches of tropical vegetation occupy the steeper slopes and less accessible areas.

To the north, the terrain becomes more mountainous as it approaches the Venezuelan Coastal Range proper, while southward the topography remains relatively gentle with broader valleys and plateaus. The region's geological foundation consists primarily of sedimentary rocks and alluvial deposits, contributing to the generally stable ground conditions found throughout the area.

Optimal Areas for Large-Scale Solar Development

The most promising locations for extensive solar photovoltaic installations lie in the flatter agricultural areas within and immediately adjacent to the Tuy River valley. These zones offer several advantages including relatively level terrain that minimizes grading requirements, good accessibility for construction and maintenance activities, and sufficient open space for large arrays without significant topographical obstacles.

The gently sloping hillsides extending east and west from Charallave present additional opportunities for solar development. These elevated areas often provide excellent exposure conditions while maintaining manageable gradients that allow for efficient panel installation. The slightly higher elevations can also offer advantages in terms of air circulation and temperature management for photovoltaic systems.

Areas southwest of Charallave toward the municipalities of Cúa and San Casimiro feature particularly favorable topographical conditions. This region combines relatively flat to gently rolling terrain with good transportation access and lower population density compared to areas closer to major urban centers. The landscape here consists of broad, open areas that would accommodate large-scale installations with minimal environmental disruption.

The plateau areas extending southeast toward the Guárico state border also present excellent potential for solar development. These elevated plains offer expansive, relatively flat terrain with good drainage characteristics and minimal shading from surrounding topographical features. The stable geological conditions and open landscape make these locations particularly well-suited for utility-scale photovoltaic projects.

Citation Guide

Article Details for Citation

Article: Solar PV Analysis of Charallave, Venezuela
Author: Aaron Robinson
Publisher: profileSOLAR.com
First Published: Tuesday 1st of July 2025
Last Updated: Wednesday 6th of August 2025

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Compare this location to others worldwide for solar PV potential

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